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The systems that connect countries and people around the world.

• Homogeneity transportation hubs

• Local communication Globalization

• National postal globalization

• structures of globalization

The increasing integration of economies worldwide through trade, investment, finance, and production.

• Regional Globalizaton

• Economic Globalization

• Political globalization

• Protectionism

A sociological and economic model that divides the world into three categories based on economic development and global influence by Wallerstein ,I.

• World System theory

• Three Worlds Theory
• Globalization Theory
• Dependency Theory

The most economically developed and dominant countries that control global trade and finance, often benefiting the most from globalization.

• Developing countries
• Semi- periphery

• Core Countries

• Isolated economies

Countries that are industrialized but not dominant in global affairs, serving as a bridge between wealthy and less developed nations.

• core countries

• Periphery

• Semi- periphery

• Developed countries

Large multinational corporations that drive globalization by investing, manufacturing, and selling goods across different countries.

• Non-profit organizations
• Transnational corporations
• Government agencies
• Local businesses

Organizations like the IMF, World Bank, and WTO that regulate international trade, provide financial assistance, and influence economic policies worldwide.

• OPEC, G20, ASEAN
• International Financial Institutions

• Governments

• LGU

National authorities that create policies, sign trade agreements, and regulate economic activities to manage their country’s role in globalization.

• Governments
• Non-governmental organizations
• Financial Institution

• International bodies

The driving force behind global markets, whose purchasing decisions influence production, supply chains, and economic trends.

• Producers
• Investors
• Governments
• Consumers

The workforce that contributes to the global economy, often moving across borders for better job opportunities and higher wages.

• Labor and migrant workers

• Seasonal workers
• Remote freelancers
• Local employees