Revolutions Exam Review

Which phase of the French Revolution was led by Robespierre?

• The National Assembly

• The Reign of Terror

• The Directory

• The Congress of Vienna

In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, which item was manufactured in great numbers at newly built factories?

• textiles

• industrial machines

• cars

• household goods like cookware

What is Nationalism?

• A sense of unity based upon shared characteristics: language, culture, religion, and geography
• Advocates legitimate, tradition government in order to preserve the status quo
• Advocates limited government in order to protect individual liberties

What most led to the growth in power and popularity of Napoleon Bonaparte?

• Public speaking ability

• Belief in enlightenment ideals

• Military success

• Political prowess

What led to the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette?

• They refused to consult the Estates General before increasing taxes

• They claimed their power was given to them by "divine right to rule"

• They called on the French military to fight against the coalitions of Europe

• They tried to flee to Austria so they could restore their power with a foreign army

What was the 1st Estate?

• The Clergy, .5% of the population

• The Nobility, 1.5% of the population

• The Commoners, 98% of the population

One goal of the Congress of Vienna was to

• establish a new balance of power in Europe

• protect Europe from Ottoman advances

• end abuses within the Catholic Church

• redraw the boundaries of Africa

King of France from 1774 to 1792 = Louis XVI

• true

• false

How did the move from farm to factories change peoples lives?

• land owners had to share their land

• urbanization was a myth

• cities grew as people moved to work in factories

• the cottage industry thrived

What were the main beliefs of John Locke?

• All people have the natural rights of life, liberty, and property

• The government should have separation of powers and checks and balances

• There should be freedom of speech

• Absolute monarchy is the best type of government