Which statement best defines history as an academic discipline?

• History is the collection of myths and legends.
• History is the study of current events.
• History focuses solely on ancient civilizations.
• The chronological record and analysis of past events, particularly in human societies, based on sources and interpretations.

Which of the following is a common issue historians face when interpreting historical events?

• Lack of primary sources
• Bias in sources
• Uniformity in historical perspectives
• Overabundance of evidence

Which key question guides historical inquiry to understand the causes behind an event?

• What is the date of the event?
• Who was involved in the event?
• Where did the event take place?
• Why did this happen?

Which of the following best describes the role of a historian?

• A historian predicts future events based on current trends.
• A historian writes fictional stories about the past.
• A historian focuses solely on ancient artifacts.
• A historian analyzes and interprets past events.

Which statement best explains the relationship between history and historians?

• Historians focus solely on current events rather than the past.
• History is the study of past events, and historians interpret these events through research and analysis.

• History is a collection of facts that do not require analysis.
• Historians only record events without interpretation.

Which of the following is an example of a primary source in historical research?

• A diary written by a soldier during World War II

• A documentary about World War II

• A textbook discussing World War II

• A textbook discussing World War II

According to Antonio Pigafetta’s account, what was the primary purpose of Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage?

• To map the Pacific Ocean for future voyages.
• To explore the coast of Africa.
• To establish a new trade route to India.
• To find a westward route to the Spice Islands.

Which of the following is a key point in analyzing Antonio Pigafetta’s chronicle of Magellan’s voyage?

• It focuses solely on Magellan’s leadership and military strategies.

• It highlights only the geographical discoveries made during the expedition.

• It provides a detailed, firsthand account of the people, cultures, and events encountered.

• It serves as a fictionalized narrative with little historical value.

In "The Philippines: A Century Hence", what did José Rizal predict as a possible outcome if Spain continued to oppress the Filipinos?

• The Philippines would revolt and fight for independence.

• A peaceful resolution and cooperation between Spain and the Filipinos.
• Spain strengthening its control over the Philippines.
• Increased economic prosperity for the Philippines.

What was the primary goal of La Liga Filipina, the organization founded by José Rizal in 1892?

• To promote civic consciousness and national unity among Filipinos.
• To establish a military government in the Philippines.
• To create a political party for the elite class in the Philippines.
• To promote Spanish culture and language among Filipinos.