Socio vocab Feb 19th

What is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society?

• Heredity

• Socialization

• Surveillance

• Occupational

Answer explanation

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society is called socialization. It is essential for integrating individuals into their culture.

Which type of socialization occurs in early childhood within the family and teaches basic norms and values?

• Primary Socialization

• Secondary Socialization

• Peer Socialization

• Mass Media

Answer explanation

Primary socialization occurs in early childhood, primarily within the family, where children learn basic norms and values that shape their understanding of society.

What is the type of socialization that occurs later in life through external institutions like schools and media?

• Primary Socialization

• Secondary Socialization

• Normative Socialization

• Genetic Socialization

Answer explanation

Secondary socialization occurs later in life and involves learning from external institutions like schools and media, shaping individuals' beliefs and behaviors beyond their initial family influences.

Which word means 'to happen or take place'?

• Occur

• Establish

• Reinforce

• Conflict

Answer explanation

The word 'occur' means 'to happen or take place', making it the correct choice. The other options do not convey this meaning: 'establish' means to set up, 'reinforce' means to strengthen, and 'conflict' refers to a disagreement.

What are shared expectations or rules that dictate how people should behave in a particular situation?

• Values

• Norms

• Agencies

• Elite

Answer explanation

Norms are the shared expectations or rules that guide behavior in specific situations, making them the correct choice. Values represent beliefs, agencies refer to organizations, and elite denotes a select group, which do not fit the definition.

What term refers to deeply held beliefs that guide actions and decisions?

• Upbringing

• Norms

• Values

• Surveillance

Answer explanation

The term 'values' refers to deeply held beliefs that guide actions and decisions. Unlike upbringing or norms, which influence behavior, values are the core principles that shape individual choices.

Which word refers to influences or factors that come from outside an individual or group?

• Internal

• External

• Inhereted

• Subtle

Answer explanation

The word 'External' refers to influences or factors that originate outside an individual or group, making it the correct choice. 'Internal' refers to inside factors, while 'Inherited' and 'Subtle' do not pertain to external influences.

What is the term for people of similar age who influence an individual's behavior and identity?

• Agencies

• Peers

• Providers

• Elite

Answer explanation

The term 'peers' refers to individuals of similar age who share experiences and influence each other's behavior and identity. This social group plays a significant role in shaping attitudes and norms during development.

Which term means 'to strengthen or support a behavior, idea, or belief'?

• Conflict

• Reinforce

• Establish

• Inherit

Answer explanation

The term 'reinforce' means to strengthen or support a behavior, idea, or belief. It is commonly used in psychology and education to describe the process of encouraging certain actions or thoughts.

What is another word for 'absolutely necessary or extremely important'?

• Subtle

• Crucial

• Essential

• Constructed

Answer explanation

The word 'essential' means absolutely necessary or extremely important, making it the correct choice. 'Crucial' is also a synonym, but 'essential' is more directly aligned with the definition provided.