Understanding Evidence and Facts

What is the main difference between a fact and evidence?

• Facts are opinions, while evidence is always numerical.

• Facts are statements that can be verified, while evidence provides support for those facts.

• Evidence is always from news reports, while facts are only from government sources.

• Facts and evidence mean the same thing.

Which of the following is an example of a fact?

• "The U.S. imposed tariffs on its top trading partners."

• "Many people believe tariffs help local businesses."

• "Some countries might retaliate against tariffs."

• "Trade policies are complicated and often controversial."

What type of evidence best supports the fact that hammerhead shark populations are declining?

• A scientist saying sharks are endangered.

• A study showing a 94% decrease in shark populations over ten years.

• A documentary explaining the dangers of overfishing.

• A fisherman discussing how he sees fewer sharks.

Why is statistical data considered strong evidence?

• It provides measurable and verifiable support for a fact.

• It is always correct.

• It does not change over time.

• It is based on personal opinions.

Which of the following is an example of evidence supporting the fact that the U.S. imposed tariffs on China?

• "The U.S. has imposed tariffs on China in recent years."

• "A government report states that a 10% tariff was applied to Chinese goods on February 1, 2025."

• "Many Americans are concerned about the impact of tariffs on prices."

• "Tariffs have been a topic of debate for many years."

A CNN 10 segment states: "Gas prices have increased in the U.S. over the past year." What would be the best evidence to support this fact?

• A personal story from someone who paid more for gas.

• A social media post complaining about high gas prices.

• A government report showing a 20% increase in national gas prices over the past year.

• A quote from a gas station owner saying business is slow.

If a news segment states, "A major storm caused widespread power outages," what would NOT be considered evidence?

• A report showing that 500,000 homes lost power.

• A weather agency confirming wind speeds of 100 mph.

• A person's social media post saying they lost power.

• A utility company's statement that outages were caused by downed power lines.

What kind of sources are most reliable for evidence in news reports?

• Official reports, studies, and statistics from credible organizations.

• Social media posts and opinions from individuals.

• Personal experiences and word-of-mouth stories.

• Comments made by random internet users.

A CNN 10 report states, "The number of people using electric cars is increasing." Which of the following would be the strongest supporting evidence?

• A car company stating that more people are interested in electric cars.

• A news story saying electric cars are becoming more popular.

• A government report showing a 30% rise in electric car registrations over the past year.

• A friend saying they see more electric cars on the road.

Why is it important to distinguish between fact and evidence in news reports?

• It helps determine if information is reliable and well-supported.

• It makes news stories more entertaining.

• It allows people to believe whatever they want.

• It proves that all opinions are equally valid.