Present simple, Present Continuous, Present perfect, Past simple

Does the pen ____ to you?

• belonged

• is belonging

• belonging

• belong

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'belong' because it fits the sentence structure. The phrase 'Does the pen belong to you?' uses the base form of the verb 'belong' to ask about ownership.

A rectangle ______ a figure bounded by four lines.

• is

• was

• are

• will be

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'is' because it indicates a present state. A rectangle is defined as a figure bounded by four lines, making 'is' the appropriate verb to describe this relationship.

Our group always _____ English class on Wednesday

• had

• have

• has

• are having

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'have' because 'our group' is treated as a plural noun. In present tense, we use 'have' with plural subjects, while 'has' is for singular subjects. 'Had' is past tense and 'are having' implies ongoing action.

For thousands of(1) years, people have been utilized(2) some kind(3) of refrigeration to cool beverages and preserving(4) food .

• thousands of

• have been utilized

• kind

• preserving

Answer explanation

The phrase 'have been utilized' is incorrect because it should be 'have utilized' or 'have been using'. The correct form maintains the present perfect tense without the passive voice, making it clearer and more direct.

Chiang Sauha widely recognized(1) for her daily newspaper column, in which(2) she humourously(3) criticized and commented in(4) the politics of her time.

• widely recognized

• in which

• humourously

• commented in

Answer explanation

The phrase 'widely recognized' is correct as it indicates her fame. The other options contain errors: 'in which' is awkward, 'humourously' is a spelling variant, and 'commented in' should be 'commented on'.

Characteristic of Op Art is carefully arrange(1) in hue and in geometric pattern(2) that creates(3) optical illusions(4).

• arrange

• pattern

• creates

• illusions

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'arrange' because it should be in the form 'arranged' to match the past participle needed in the sentence. The other words are correctly used in their forms.

The manager _____ a corporate meeting now.

• will having

• will have

• is having

• has

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'is having' because it indicates an action currently taking place. The sentence describes the manager conducting a meeting at this moment, which aligns with the present continuous tense.

Edward : What is Bella doing?
Jacob : Bella ____ the piano in her bedroom.

• plays

• is playing

• will play

• play

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'is playing' because it indicates an ongoing action. Jacob is describing what Bella is currently doing, making the present continuous tense appropriate here.

____ you _____ the weird sound outside at the moment.

• Did, hear

• Do, hear

• Are, hearing

• Do, hearing

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Do, hear' because it uses the present simple tense, which is appropriate for asking about a current situation. 'Are, hearing' would also be correct but implies an ongoing action, which is not the focus here.

Communication(1) between these two countries have increased since(2) the negotiation of(3) a monumental trade agreement(4)

• Communication

• have increased since

• of

• monumental trade agreement

Answer explanation

The phrase 'have increased since' is incorrect because 'communication' is a singular noun and should be paired with 'has increased'. The correct form is 'has increased since', making this choice the only grammatically incorrect option.