Understanding Research Types

What is the primary goal of fundamental research?

• To validate existing theories and principles.

• To conduct experiments for commercial purposes.

• To develop new technologies and applications.

• To expand knowledge and understanding of basic principles and theories.

How does applied research differ from fundamental research?

• Applied research is primarily concerned with data collection, while fundamental research emphasizes data analysis.

• Fundamental research is conducted in a laboratory setting, whereas applied research is done in the field.

• Applied research focuses on theoretical concepts, while fundamental research addresses practical issues.

• Applied research is problem-oriented, whereas fundamental research is knowledge-oriented.

What is the main focus of action research?

• The main focus of action research is to solve specific problems and improve practices through a participatory approach.

• To analyze historical data without any practical application.

• To develop theoretical frameworks without community involvement.

• To conduct experiments in a laboratory setting.

Can action research be conducted without a specific methodology?

• Action research is only effective with a flexible approach.

• Yes, action research can be conducted without any methodology.

• Methodology is optional in action research processes.

• No, action research is best conducted with a specific methodology.

What does the term 'paradigm of research' refer to?

• A framework of beliefs and methods guiding research.

• A set of statistical tools for data analysis.

• A specific type of research paper format.

• A collection of unrelated research topics.

Why is it important to define a problem methodically in research?

• It allows for random exploration of ideas.

• It helps in finding the quickest solution.

• It is only necessary for large-scale studies.

• It is important to define a problem methodically in research to ensure clarity, focus, and effective communication.

Give an example of a practical problem that could be solved by applied research.

• Developing a new marketing strategy for a product.

• Reducing energy consumption in manufacturing processes.

• Creating a new social media platform.

• Increasing the number of employees in a company.

What type of research is primarily concerned with gaining knowledge?

• Qualitative research

• Market research

• Basic research

• Applied research

How can action research benefit a specific community or area?

• Action research is primarily used for academic purposes and does not involve community participation.

• It focuses solely on theoretical frameworks without practical application.

• Action research only benefits researchers and not the community.

• Action research can empower communities by involving them in problem-solving, enhancing local capacity, and fostering sustainable change.

What are the key characteristics that distinguish fundamental, applied, and action research?

• Action research is only conducted in laboratories.

• Applied research is purely theoretical.

• Fundamental research is always practical.

• Fundamental research is theoretical, applied research is practical, and action research is iterative and context-specific.