Argument Vocab Practice

argument

• a fight between two people

• attempts to persuade the reader to agree with the writer

• a random set of opinions

Answer explanation

An argument is a reasoned attempt to persuade the reader to agree with the writer. It involves presenting evidence and reasoning, rather than just a fight or random opinions.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

reasoning

• using logic to convince people

• listing your facts in alphabetical order

• the explanation that convinces readers your ideas are valid

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'the explanation that convinces readers your ideas are valid' because it directly addresses the need for a persuasive rationale, unlike the other options which do not effectively convey reasoning.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

claim

• a question that is used to start a discussion

• a statement about a topic that others may disagree with

• a random guess related to your topic

Answer explanation

A claim is best defined as a statement about a topic that others may disagree with, as it presents an assertion that can be debated, unlike a question or a random guess.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

counterargument

• the opposing side to an argument

• a point meant to confuse the readers

• repeating your argument multiple times in your essay

Answer explanation

A counterargument is defined as the opposing side to an argument. It presents an alternative viewpoint, challenging the original argument, which is essential for a balanced discussion.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

source

• where you get your information

• a search enginge like Google

• the directions for an essay you need to write

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'where you get your information', directly addresses the source of information, making it the most relevant answer. The other options do not specifically relate to the source of information.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

bias

• writing neutrally with no emotion

• presenting a lot of statistics as evidence

• showing a perference for something in your writing

Answer explanation

Bias refers to showing a preference for something in your writing, which can influence the perspective presented. The other options describe neutral writing or statistical evidence, which do not indicate bias.

Tags

CCSS.RL.5.6

transitions

• when you change topics suddenly

• words or phrases that connect ideas or paragraphs

• long restatements of the main claim

Answer explanation

Transitions are words or phrases that connect ideas or paragraphs, helping to guide the reader through the text. This definition aligns with the correct answer, distinguishing it from the other options.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

counterclaim

• repeating your main claim

• a summary of an argument

• the opposing side of a claim

Answer explanation

A counterclaim represents the opposing side of a claim, providing an alternative perspective or argument. This distinguishes it from simply repeating the main claim or summarizing an argument.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

credibility

• why a source is trustworthy

• based on popualrity

• how old a source is

Answer explanation

Credibility refers to why a source is trustworthy, which is essential for evaluating the reliability of information. Popularity and age do not inherently determine trustworthiness.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

evidence

• any opinion that fits into your argument

• information that supports your claims

• an emotional story

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'information that supports your claims' because evidence is defined as data or facts that back up an argument, unlike opinions or emotional stories which do not provide factual support.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1