Unit 7 Vocabulary Review

A ruler who holds complete and unrestricted power over a nation, often justified by divine right and without checks from a legislative body.

to formally give up or renounce a throne, power, or responsibility, often under pressure or as a result of political turmoil.

An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individual rights, and scientific thought to challenge traditional authority and inspire political change.

A period from the late 18th to mid-19th century marked by widespread political upheavals, including the American, French, and Latin American revolutions, leading to the rise of democratic ideals.

A form of government with a privileged social class made up of noble families who often hold wealth, land, and political influence, typically inheriting their status

A French prison that was attacked by a mob of Parisians with the goal of stealing weapons and ammunition. This event began the French Revolution.

A political concept in which nations or alliances maintain equal levels of strength to prevent any one entity from becoming too dominant, often influencing diplomacy.

Having a compelling charm or appeal that inspires devotion and enthusiasm, often used to describe influential leaders who can rally people behind a cause.

A system in which different branches of government have powers that can limit or regulate each other, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

A conflict between groups within the same country, often fought over political, social, or economic issues