Judicial Branch Study Guide Pt 2

What is a civil case?

• A court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover damages or receive compensation ($ or property).

• A criminal trial where the state prosecutes an individual for breaking the law.

• A legal proceeding involving the government against a corporation.

• A case where the outcome determines the constitutionality of a law.

What are the steps in civil case procedures?

• Case heard by judge or jury.

• Case may be appealed.

• A ruling is issued (decision).

• Plaintiff files complaint to recover damages or receive compensation ($)

What is the due process of law?

• The constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws.

• A set of rules for conducting a fair trial.

• The process of making laws in the legislature.

• A method for resolving disputes outside of court.

Which prohibits the national government from acting in an unfair manner?

• 5th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• Due Process Clause

Which prohibits state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner?

• 5th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

• Due Process Clause

What allows US Supreme Court to have extended guarantees of the Bill of Rights

• 14th Amendment

• Due Process Clause

• 5th Amendment