ELA 5th Grade A8

Part A

1. What does the word "adapted" mean in the sentence?
   "The wild mustangs have adapted to the vast, open landscape and harsh weather conditions."
   

• 1. Changed in order to fit certain conditions

• 1. Remained the same

• 1. Tried to survive in a new place

• 1. Moved to a new area

Part B
Which statement from the article best supports the answer to Part A?

• "The mustangs have long, sturdy legs and strong hooves that allow them to run fast."

• "The mustangs were brought to America by Spanish explorers."

• "Their thick coats protect them from the cold winter winds."

• "The mustangs live in herds that are led by a dominant stallion."

Part A
What is the main reason for the mustangs' threatened survival?

• Human development and conflicts over land and resources

• Their inability to adapt to the changing weather

• The lack of food and water in the plains

• The loss of their ability to run fast

Part B
Which phrase from the article best supports the answer to Part A?

• "As human development spreads into their territories, the mustangs' habitat is shrinking."

• "The mustangs' thick coats protect them from the cold winter winds."

• "The stallion's leadership is crucial for guiding the herd."

• "These horses have long, sturdy legs and strong hooves."

What is the role of the dominant stallion in the mustang herd?

• To lead the herd to food and water sources

• To teach the young foals how to survive

• To protect the herd from predators

• To find new areas for grazing