Review; Sentence Completion

Despite his efforts to maintain a positive outlook, his speech was __________ with subtle hints of despair.

• Imbued

• Illuminated

• Reconciled

• Synchronized

• Neutralized

The company’s decision to invest heavily in renewable energy was not only __________ but also demonstrated a commitment to corporate social responsibility.

• Contentious

• Prescient

• Opportunistic

• Detrimental

• Arbitrary

The research findings were so __________ that even the most skeptical scientists were compelled to reconsider their positions.

• Inconclusive

• Compelling

• Enigmatic

• Rudimentary

• Tenuous

Economic globalization has resulted in unprecedented levels of interconnectedness among nations, fostering trade, cultural exchange, and technological innovation. While this has created numerous opportunities, it has also led to significant challenges. Many developing countries have struggled to compete on the global stage, facing issues such as unequal trade agreements and exploitation of labor. ___________________________________. Policymakers around the world continue to debate how best to address these disparities while maintaining the benefits of globalization.

• Cultural exchange often masks underlying inequalities.

• These issues highlight the need for fairer global trade policies.

• Technological innovation has helped bridge these gaps.

• Developing nations have benefited the most from globalization.

The preservation of endangered species is often seen as a moral obligation, but it also has significant ecological implications. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, ensuring that natural processes such as pollination and nutrient cycling continue to function effectively. However, human activities such as deforestation and pollution have pushed many species to the brink of extinction. ____________________________. Conservation efforts must address these root causes to prevent further loss of biodiversity.

• Habitat destruction is the primary driver of species extinction.

• This makes protecting individual species an ineffective strategy.

• Some species are more important to ecosystems than others.

• These activities highlight the need for stricter environmental regulations.

• The role of pollination is often underestimated in biodiversity.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked debates about its potential to transform industries and improve quality of life. Proponents argue that AI can enhance efficiency, reduce human error, and lead to groundbreaking discoveries in fields such as medicine and engineering. Critics, however, warn about the risks of job displacement, data privacy concerns, and the ethical implications of autonomous systems. ________________________. Policymakers are now tasked with creating regulations that balance innovation with public interest.

• These risks are often exaggerated by opponents of AI.

• The ethical implications remain the most controversial aspect of AI.

• Such concerns underscore the importance of responsible AI development.

• Innovations in medicine highlight the benefits of AI technologies.

• Policymakers have largely ignored these issues.

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have gained traction in recent years as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. These technologies offer the promise of reduced greenhouse gas emissions and energy independence for many nations. However, their adoption is not without challenges. Intermittency issues, high initial costs, and the need for technological advancements remain significant barriers. ____________________. Despite these challenges, the global transition to renewable energy continues to accelerate.

• These barriers can be overcome through international collaboration.

• The intermittency of renewable energy is often exaggerated.

• Fossil fuels remain the most reliable source of energy.

• Advances in battery storage technology are crucial to addressing these issues.

• Governments must abandon renewable energy policies entirely.

Read the passage. Complete the paragraph for each part or number (red blank) by choosing the available answers.

Globalization has significantly shaped the modern world, creating both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it has fostered economic integration and cultural exchange. (1) __________, it has also widened income inequality and led to the loss of local traditions in many regions. One major advantage of globalization is its ability to increase access to goods and services. Companies can now operate in international markets, leading to the availability of diverse products at lower prices. For instance, (2) __________ contribute to the affordability of technology in many countries. However, critics argue that this economic interconnectedness often benefits large corporations at the expense of smaller, local businesses. Additionally, the rapid exchange of information has been facilitated by technological advancements. (3) __________ platforms allow people from different parts of the world to communicate instantaneously, breaking down geographical barriers. While this has strengthened global networks, (4), __________ raising concerns about privacy and data security. Finally, the environmental impact of globalization cannot be ignored. The increase in international trade has led to greater emissions of greenhouse gases. (5) __________, collaborative efforts between nations are necessary to ensure that economic growth does not come at the expense of the planet’s health.

• (1) Consequently

• (1) However

• (1) Similarly

• (1) Therefore

• (1) In addition

Read the passage. Complete the paragraph for each part or number (red blank) by choosing the available answers.

Globalization has significantly shaped the modern world, creating both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it has fostered economic integration and cultural exchange. (1) __________, it has also widened income inequality and led to the loss of local traditions in many regions. One major advantage of globalization is its ability to increase access to goods and services. Companies can now operate in international markets, leading to the availability of diverse products at lower prices. For instance, (2) __________ contribute to the affordability of technology in many countries. However, critics argue that this economic interconnectedness often benefits large corporations at the expense of smaller, local businesses. Additionally, the rapid exchange of information has been facilitated by technological advancements. (3) __________ platforms allow people from different parts of the world to communicate instantaneously, breaking down geographical barriers. While this has strengthened global networks, (4), __________ raising concerns about privacy and data security. Finally, the environmental impact of globalization cannot be ignored. The increase in international trade has led to greater emissions of greenhouse gases. (5) __________, collaborative efforts between nations are necessary to ensure that economic growth does not come at the expense of the planet’s health.

• (2) international trade agreements

• (2) local manufacturing industries

• (2) cultural preservation efforts

• (2) environmental regulations

• (2) political policies

Read the passage. Complete the paragraph for each part or number (red blank) by choosing the available answers.

Globalization has significantly shaped the modern world, creating both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it has fostered economic integration and cultural exchange. (1) __________, it has also widened income inequality and led to the loss of local traditions in many regions. One major advantage of globalization is its ability to increase access to goods and services. Companies can now operate in international markets, leading to the availability of diverse products at lower prices. For instance, (2) __________ contribute to the affordability of technology in many countries. However, critics argue that this economic interconnectedness often benefits large corporations at the expense of smaller, local businesses. Additionally, the rapid exchange of information has been facilitated by technological advancements. (3) __________ platforms allow people from different parts of the world to communicate instantaneously, breaking down geographical barriers. While this has strengthened global networks, (4), __________ raising concerns about privacy and data security. Finally, the environmental impact of globalization cannot be ignored. The increase in international trade has led to greater emissions of greenhouse gases. (5) __________, collaborative efforts between nations are necessary to ensure that economic growth does not come at the expense of the planet’s health.

• (3) Transportation

• (3) Social media

• (3) Energy

• (3) Educational

• (3) Agricultural