Chapter 6

What is the primary function of a microprocessor in an automated system?

• To convert analogue data to digital

• To take readings from the surroundings

• To process input from sensors

• To activate emergency systems

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a robot?

• It is programmable

• It has electrical components

• It has mechanical structures

• It can think independently

What is one advantage of using autonomous cars?

• They require more maintenance

• They are slower than traditional cars

• They reduce human error in driving

• They are cheaper to manufacture

In agriculture, what is a disadvantage of using automated systems?

• Fewer job opportunities for humans

• Higher accuracy in chemical delivery

• Lower production costs

• Increased job opportunities

What role do sensors play in automated weather monitoring?

• They provide power to the system

• They process data from microprocessors

• They detect environmental changes

• They activate emergency systems

Which of the following is an application of robotics in medicine?

• Weather monitoring systems

• Surgical robots for complex procedures

• Paint spraying of cars

• Autonomous vacuum cleaners

What is a disadvantage of using robots in the entertainment industry?

• Improved audience engagement

• Fewer job opportunities for humans

• Higher production costs

• Increased job opportunities

What is the main purpose of an actuator in an automated system?

• To perform physical actions

• To convert data formats

• To sense the environment

• To process input data

What is a key feature of an expert system?

• It learns from experience

• It operates without any data

• It mimics human decision-making

• It requires constant human input

Which of the following is an example of machine learning?

• A spam filter identifying unwanted emails

• A robot performing surgery

• A sensor detecting temperature changes

• A microprocessor controlling a car