Unit 1 Practice Quiz 4

What is the primary focus of Erikson's developmental task of middle age, Generativity vs. Stagnation?

• Achieving personal happiness

• Creating lasting contributions through family, career, and community involvement

• Pursuing leisure activities

• Avoiding all responsibilities

According to Levinson's theory, what is a common experience for men during the midlife transition?

• Increased focus on family

• Impatience and urgency to fulfill long-held dreams

• Desire to retire early

• Increased interest in spirituality

Which type of intelligence is known to decline with age, involving problem-solving and abstract thinking?

• Crystallized Intelligence

• Emotional Intelligence

• Fluid Intelligence

• Social Intelligence

What is the impact of generativity on personality traits in middle adulthood?

• Increased neuroticism

• Decreased openness

• Positive traits like conscientiousness and openness

• Increased introversion

What is the primary benefit of older adults engaging in higher levels of social, physical, and cognitive activity?

• Increased financial wealth

• Improved cognitive performance

• Greater social status

• Enhanced physical appearance

What is the main characteristic of expertise developed over time in middle adulthood?

• Rigidity in thinking

• Intuition, strategy, and flexibility

• Lack of adaptability

• Focus on routine tasks

What is a significant factor influencing retirement decisions in late adulthood?

• Desire for adventure

• Health, finances, and job satisfaction

• Peer pressure

• Media influence

What is the primary focus of friendships in late adulthood?

• Career enhancement

• Connection and enjoyment

• Financial gain

• Social status

What is the main difference between spirituality and religiosity in late adulthood?

• Spirituality involves formal religious practices

• Religiosity is linked to psychological well-being

• Spirituality refers to a personal connection to something transcendent

• Religiosity is independent of religious participation

What is the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition?

• The brain stops forming new connections in old age

• The brain adapts to neural atrophy by building alternative connections

• Cognitive abilities decline uniformly with age

• Aging leads to a complete loss of cognitive function