Unit 9: South Asia Vocabulary

The term 'Himalayas' refers to a mountain range in which continent?

• Africa

• Asia

• Europe

• South America

Define the term 'Summer Monsoon' and use it in a sentence.

• The seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall to South Asia during the summer months.

• A type of dry wind that occurs in the winter season.

• A local wind pattern that affects only coastal areas.

• A type of wind that occurs only in desert regions.

Winter Monsoon is characterized by:

• cold and dry winds

• hot and humid winds

• heavy rainfall

• thunderstorms

Cyclone is defined as a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Which of the following sentences uses the term 'Cyclone' correctly?

• The cyclone caused heavy rainfall and strong winds in the coastal region.

• The cyclone is a small breeze that cools the area.

• Cyclones are small, localized weather patterns that have no impact on the environment.

• Cyclones are gentle winds that occur in the desert.

Imperialism is defined as the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Which of the following sentences uses the term 'Imperialism' correctly?

• Imperialism led to the cultural exchange between nations.

• Imperialism is a form of local governance.

• Imperialism promotes isolationism among countries.

• Imperialism is unrelated to economic policies.

Define the term 'Mercantilism' and use it in a sentence.

• Mercantilism is an economic policy that emphasizes the role of the state in managing international trade and increasing national wealth by ensuring a positive balance of trade. For example, 'The country's mercantilism led to increased tariffs on imports to protect domestic industries.'

• Mercantilism is a political theory that advocates for a free market economy with minimal government intervention. For example, 'The country's mercantilism allowed for open trade and competition.'

• Mercantilism is a social movement focused on environmental sustainability and reducing carbon emissions. For example, 'The country's mercantilism resulted in policies promoting renewable energy.'

• Mercantilism is a cultural philosophy that promotes artistic expression and creativity. For example, 'The country's mercantilism encouraged funding for the arts and cultural programs.'

Sikhism is a religion that originated in which region?

• Middle East

• South Asia

• Europe

• North America

Define the term 'Dharma' and use it in a sentence or sketch.

• Dharma is a concept in Indian religions that signifies behaviors that are considered to be in accord with the order that makes life and universe possible.

• Dharma is a type of dance form originating from South India.

• Dharma is a popular Indian cuisine known for its spicy flavors.

• Dharma is a traditional Indian garment worn during festivals.

Karma is defined as:

• The sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

• A type of dance.

• A mathematical equation.

• A historical event.

Reincarnation is defined as:

• The belief in rebirth of a soul in a new body

• A type of meditation practice

• A religious festival

• A form of artistic expression