ERP SYSTEM

are integrated software solutions designed to manage
and streamline core business processes across an organization

• Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems

• Enterprise Systems

• Finance System

• Accounting System

is a type of integrated software used by
organizations to manage and automate core business processes across departments.

• Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system
  

• Vital System

• Finance and Accounting

• Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Manages budgeting, accounts payable/receivable, and financial
reporting

• Finance and Accounting

• Supply Chain Management (SCM)

• Human Resource Management (HRM)

• Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

Oversees inventory, procurement, and logistics

• Supply Chain Management (SCM)

• Human Resource Management (HRM)

• Finance and Accounting

• Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

Handles employee data, payroll, and recruitment.

• Human Resource Management (HRM)

• Supply Chain Management (SCM)

• Finance and Accounting

• Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

A shared database that stores all organizational data, ensuring
consistency and reducing redundancy (Monk & Wagner, 2020).

• Centralized Database

• Application Layer

• User Interface Layer

• ERP System

The origins of ERP can be traced to the development of Material Requirements
Planning (MRP) systems, which were designed to manage manufacturing processes and
inventory control

• 1960s

• 1970s-1980s

• 1990s

• 2000s to Present

MRP evolved into Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II), integrating
additional functions such as production scheduling and financial management

• 1970s-1980s

• 1960s

• 1990s

• 2000s to Present

The term "ERP" was coined as systems expanded to include non-manufacturing
functions like HR and CRM (Monk & Wagner, 2020).

• 1990s

• 1960s

• 1970s-1980s

• 2000s to Present

The rise of cloud computing and AI has transformed ERP systems, making
them more accessible, scalable, and intelligent (Gupta & Gupta, 2021)

• 2000s to Present

• 1960s

• 19870s-1980s

• 1990s