Understanding Cyber Attacks

What is a cyber attack?

• A cyber attack is a method to enhance computer security.

• A cyber attack is a malicious attempt to damage or disrupt computer systems or networks.

• A cyber attack is a legal action taken against hackers.

• A cyber attack is a routine maintenance procedure for networks.

Name one type of cyber attack that involves unauthorized access to data.

• Phishing attack

• Malware infection

• Denial of Service

• Data breach

What does the term 'interception' refer to in information security?

• Interception refers to the authorized monitoring of network traffic.

• Interception refers to the unauthorized capture of data during transmission.

• Interception is the process of encrypting data before transmission.

• Interception is the method of storing data securely after transmission.

Describe what a 'fabrication' attack entails.

• A fabrication attack is about enhancing system performance.

• A fabrication attack refers to the unauthorized access of user accounts.

• A fabrication attack involves stealing data from a system.

• A fabrication attack entails creating false data or information to deceive a system or its users.

What is the purpose of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?

• The purpose of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack is to disrupt the availability of a service.

• To enhance the performance of a service.

• To provide additional security measures.

• To increase the speed of data transfer.

How does a phishing attack typically work?

• A phishing attack is a method of securing sensitive information.

• A phishing attack is a legitimate request for information from a bank.

• A phishing attack tricks individuals into providing sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.

• A phishing attack involves sending malware to a user's device.

What is the difference between modification and interruption in cyber attacks?

• Interruption is the process of altering data without permission.

• Modification refers to the temporary shutdown of systems.

• Modification involves unauthorized changes to data or systems, while interruption involves disrupting normal operations.

• Modification and interruption are the same in cyber attacks.

What type of attack involves tricking users into providing sensitive information?

• Phishing

• DDoS Attack

• Spoofing

• Malware

What is malware and how does it relate to cyber attacks?

• Malware is a security measure against cyber attacks.

• Malware is software that improves system performance.

• Malware is a type of hardware used in computers.

• Malware is malicious software that is used in cyber attacks to damage or disrupt systems and steal information.

Why is it important to have strong passwords to prevent cyber attacks?

• Strong passwords are only necessary for online shopping.

• Strong passwords are irrelevant for personal devices.

• Strong passwords prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive information from cyber attacks.

• Weak passwords can enhance user experience.