Fundamentals of Audio/Video Production - Scripts

The term “screenplay” refers to which of the following?

• A. A handwritten script

• B. A script written electronically (on a screen)

• C. A script for a play, concert or other live performance

• D. A script for a movie, video game or television show

Answer explanation

The term 'screenplay' specifically refers to a script for a movie, video game, or television show, making option D the correct choice. Options A, B, and C describe different types of scripts that do not fit this definition.

Match the following elements with their typical inclusion in scripts.

• File type or format

• Extension

• Guidance for actors

• Action

• What characters do

• Parenthetical

• Additional actor notes

• Direction

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Extension' because it refers to the file type of the script, while 'Direction', 'Action', and 'Parenthetical' are all elements typically included in scripts.

In the scene heading, which of the following is used to indicate the scene will take place outdoors?

• OUT

• OTD

• EXT.

• INT.

Answer explanation

In scene headings, 'EXT.' is used to indicate that the scene takes place outdoors. In contrast, 'INT.' signifies an indoor setting. Therefore, 'EXT.' is the correct choice for outdoor scenes.

Match the following elements with their usual roles in a script.

• Provides instructions for actors

• Parenthetical

• Introduces characters

• Direction

• Clarifies how a line should be delivered

• Action

• Indicates the location or time of a scene

• Extension

Answer explanation

In a script, the 'Action' element typically introduces characters by describing their movements and interactions. This sets the scene and provides context for the characters, making it the correct choice.

(a)   is used to provide guidance for actors regarding a character’s attitude, tone or intent.

• Extension
• Direction
• Action
• Parenthetical

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Direction' as it provides guidance for actors on how to portray a character's attitude, tone, or intent, helping them understand the nuances of their performance.

Fill in the blank: A ______ is a written work by screenwriters for a film, video game, or television program.

• Manuscript

• Screenplay

• Novel

• Poem

Answer explanation

A screenplay is specifically a written work by screenwriters for films, video games, or television programs. The other options, like manuscript, novel, and poem, do not fit this definition.

Which of the following is a common format for writing scripts?

• MLA

• APA

• Screenplay

• Chicago

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Screenplay' as it is a specific format used for writing scripts, particularly for films and television. MLA, APA, and Chicago are citation styles used for academic writing, not for scripts.

Fill in the blank: The ______ is used in a script to indicate a character's dialogue.

• Parenthetical

• Dialogue

• Action

• Extension

Answer explanation

In a script, the 'Dialogue' indicates a character's spoken words. It is essential for conveying what characters say, distinguishing it from other elements like action or parentheticals.

(a)   is NOT a type of script.

• Screenplay
• Teleplay
• Stageplay
• Essay

Answer explanation

An essay is a written work that presents an argument or narrative, while a screenplay, teleplay, and stageplay are all types of scripts specifically designed for visual or theatrical performance. Therefore, the correct answer is Essay.

Fill in the blank: In scriptwriting, the term ______ refers to the visual elements of a scene.

• Dialogue

• Action

• Direction

• Parenthetical

Answer explanation

In scriptwriting, 'Action' refers to the visual elements of a scene, describing what characters do and how the scene unfolds. This is distinct from 'Dialogue', 'Direction', and 'Parenthetical', which serve different purposes.