Effects of African Colonization

Why did European countries colonize Africa in the late 19th century?

• To spread democracy

• To exploit natural resources

• To learn African languages

• To escape European wars

What was a common impact of colonization on African societies?

• Increased political independence

• Loss of traditional cultures

• Development of nuclear technology

• Establishment of space programs

What was the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 about?

• Discussing climate change

• Dividing Africa among European powers

• Promoting African art

• Establishing African universities

What was the main economic activity exploited by European colonizers in Africa?

• Tourism

• Agriculture and mining

• Information technology

• Space exploration

What was a direct result of economic exploitation during colonization in Africa?

• Rapid industrialization

• Wealth distribution among Africans

• Depletion of natural resources

• Increase in local governance

How did colonizers control African societies?

• Encouraging local governance

• Imposing taxes and forced labor

• Promoting African languages

• Supporting African independence movements

How did colonization change political structures in Africa?

• Strengthened traditional leadership

• Introduced democratic systems

• Disrupted and replaced local governance

• Established monarchies

What was an economic impact of colonization on Africa?

• Equal wealth distribution

• Development of local industries

• Dependency on European markets

• Increase in local entrepreneurship

What resource was heavily extracted by colonizers in Africa?

• Oil

• Diamonds and gold

• Timber

• Freshwater

What was a social impact of colonization on Africa?

• Preservation of culture

• New languages and religions

• Stronger family structures

• Traditional education promotion