Avoid Logical Fallacies

What is a logical fallacy?

• A logical way to argue

• An illogical way to argue

• A type of cat

• A dinner party mishap.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Definition of LOGICAL FALLACIES: parts of an argument that intentionally (purposefully) ______ others to persuade them.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

What is the definition of 'Hasty Generalization'?"

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Which of the following is an example of a hasty generalization?

• A) A man died while running the Chicago Marathon. Therefore, marathon running is dangerous.

• B) Penguins are black and white. Some old TV shows are black and white. Therefore, some penguins are old TV shows.

• C) There was a fight at school today. Violence is a growing problem in schools.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What is the definition of 'Ad Hominem'?

• An attack on personality and character.

• A logical argument based on evidence.

• A strategy to win debates with facts.

• A method to support arguments with data.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Which of the following is an example of an 'Ad Hominem' attack?

• You’re just a big bonehead!

• The data supports my argument.

• Let’s focus on the evidence.

• This is a logical conclusion.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

What is the definition of 'Red Herring'? Fill in the blank: A 'Red Herring' is raising a side issue that ______ the audience from what is really at stake.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

What is the definition of 'False Authority'? The question has a diagram associated with it. The diagram has been stored separately.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Which of the following is an example of 'False Authority'?

• A) A dentist recommends a specific toothpaste for dental health.

• B) A podiatrist recommends a toothbrush for dental care.

• C) A dermatologist recommends a skincare product.

• D) A chef recommends a cooking utensil.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What is the definition of 'Either-Or'?

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1