1.    Which of the following best explains why a diet rich in potassium can help lower the risk of stroke and heart attack?

• a. Potassium helps maintain normal blood pressure by balancing fluid levels in the body. 

• b. Potassium increases energy levels, allowing the body to burn fat faster. 

• c. Potassium promotes muscle growth, which strengthens the heart.

• d. Potassium removes excess sugar from the bloodstream, preventing diabetes. 

2.    A person who frequently suffers from constipation and digestive issues should increase their intake of which type of vegetable-based nutrient, and why? 

• a.  Dietary fiber, because it improves bowel function and prevents digestive problems. 

• b.  Folate, because it helps form red blood cells. 

• c. Vitamin A, because it helps protect the body from infections.

• d. Vitamin C, because it heals cuts and wounds.

3.   If a pregnant woman wants to reduce the risk of neural tube defects in her baby, which of the following should she prioritize in her diet?

• a. Vegetables high in dietary fiber, like kidney beans, to prevent obesity.

• b. Vegetables high in potassium, like white beans and sweet potatoes, to lower blood pressure. 

• c. Vegetables rich in folate, like spinach and lentils, to support fetal development. 

• d. Vegetables rich in Vitamin A, like carrots and tomatoes, to improve skin health. 

4.    A consumer is selecting fresh vegetables at a grocery store. Which of the following choices would indicate the highest quality? 

• a. Vegetables that are firm, free from decay, and show no signs of insect damage. 

• b. Vegetables that are lightweight and have a strong aroma. 

• c. Vegetables that are overripe and have a soft texture for easy digestion. 

• d. Vegetables that are slightly wilted but have a deep color.

5.   A person following a 2,500-calorie diet wants to meet the recommended daily vegetable intake based on the food pyramid. How many cups of vegetables should they consume daily? 

• a. 1 cup 

• b. 2 cups 

• c. 3.5 cups 

• d. 5 cups 

6.   Why is it not advisable to soak vegetables in water before cooking?

• a. It can cause a loss of important nutrients, reducing their nutritional value. 

• b. It changes the color of the vegetables, making them less appealing. 

• c. It increases the risk of contamination from bacteria in the water. 

• d. It makes vegetables cook faster, leading to overcooking.

7.     A chef is preparing a dish with both meat and vegetables. Based on proper cooking guidelines, when should the vegetables be added? 

• a. After the meat has become tender to prevent overcooking the vegetables.

• b. At the same time as the meat for even cooking. 

• c. At the very end of cooking, regardless of the vegetable type. 

• d. Before the meat to ensure they absorb its flavor. 

8.    How does cooking improve the digestibility of vegetables?

• a. It eliminates all microorganisms, ensuring safety. 

• b. It dissolves starch, making vegetables taste sweeter. 

• c. It removes all fiber content, preventing digestive issues.

• d. It softens the cellulose, making them easier to chew and digest.

9.    If a person wants to maximize the nutrient content of cooked vegetables, which of the following is the best approach?

• a. Boil vegetables for an extended time to enhance their flavor.

• b. Cook vegetables in excess water and discard the cooking liquid. 

• c. Cook vegetables in minimal water and for a short period.

• d. Peel and cut vegetables hours before cooking to allow them to soften. 

10.     A cook is preparing a large batch of fresh vegetables but only needs to use a portion. What is the best way to store the remaining vegetables to maintain their quality?

• a. Leave them at room temperature until they are needed. 

• b. Soak them in water to keep them hydrated until the next use.    

• c. Store them immediately at the appropriate temperature for freshness.

• d. Wash, peel, and slice them in advance for easy access later.