Chapter 18 Vocabulary Lesson

In ancient Greece, the ​ (a)   of the city had built a magnificent ​ (b)   on a high hill to protect his people. The ​ (c)   of the city was impressive, with towering ​ (d)   supporting grand temples.

• founder
• acropolis
• architecture
• columns

One of the most popular spots for entertainment was the ​ (a)   , where citizens gathered to watch performances. Many of the plays told ​ (b)   stories about heroes and gods from Greek ​ (c)   . The ​ (d)   of a great hero often included bravery and strength, like that of Hercules, who was admired by all.

• amphitheater
• epic
• mythology
• ideal

Artists crafted statues using ​ (a)   to create lifelike figures of gods and rulers. The general's ​ (b)   helped him make the right decisions during battle, securing victory for his city. Finally, the best comedians in the amphitheater were known for their sharp ​ (c)   , making the audience laugh with clever jokes about everyday life.

• ivory
• shrewdness
• wit

What does the term "mythology" refer to?

• A type of food eaten by ancient Greeks

• A collection of stories about gods, heroes, and supernatural events

• A place where ancient Greeks held meetings

• A type of building structure used in Greece

What was the purpose of the acropolis in ancient Greece?

• It was a type of outdoor theater.

• It was a place for sports and competitions.

• It was a fortified area built on a hill to protect the city.

• It was a temple where people worshiped gods.

An "epic" is a type of:

• Short story about everyday life

• Long poem about a hero or legendary figure

• Play performed in a theater

• Ancient Greek statue