Advanced -The Hundred Years' War Review

How did the use of the longbow contribute to the English victories in the early battles of the Hundred Years' War?

• It allowed English soldiers to fight on horseback more effectively.

• It enabled English archers to fire arrows more quickly and accurately, piercing French armor.

• It was used to launch large stones at French castles.

• It was a symbol of English national pride and unity.

Analyze the impact of Joan of Arc's leadership on the French army and their subsequent victories. What strategic advantage did her presence provide?

• She introduced new military technology that gave the French an edge.

• Her presence inspired a sense of national unity and morale, leading to increased resistance against the English.

• She negotiated peace treaties with the English.

• She trained the French army in new combat techniques.

Evaluate the reasons why the Hundred Years' War contributed to the decline of feudalism in England and France.

• The war led to the destruction of all castles, making feudal lords powerless.

• The war shifted power from feudal lords to monarchs and common people due to the need for large professional armies.

• The war caused a famine that weakened the feudal system.

• The war resulted in the complete abolition of the feudal system by royal decree.

Discuss how changes in military technology during the Hundred Years' War affected the traditional role of knights and castles.

• Knights became more important as they were the only ones who could use the new technology.

• The longbow and cannons reduced the effectiveness of knights and castles, diminishing their traditional roles.

• Castles were reinforced with new materials to withstand cannon fire.

• Knights were retrained to operate cannons and other new weapons.

How did the Hundred Years' War influence the development of national identity in France and England?

• It led to the creation of national flags for both countries.

• The war fostered a sense of national unity and patriotism, shifting loyalty from local lords to the monarch.

• It resulted in the establishment of national languages.

• It caused both countries to adopt a single religion.

Analyze the role of commoners in the Hundred Years' War and how it affected their social status post-war.

• Commoners were excluded from the war efforts, maintaining their low social status.

• Commoners were forced to fight and pay taxes, but their involvement led to increased influence and power after the war.

• Commoners became the new ruling class after the war.

• Commoners were only used as laborers and had no impact on the war.

What strategic changes did the French implement in response to early English successes in the Hundred Years' War?

• They built more castles to protect their territories.

• They began recruiting and paying commoners to fight, similar to the English strategy.

• They focused on naval battles to cut off English supply lines.

• They formed alliances with other European countries to gain more troops.

Evaluate the significance of the Battle of Crécy in the context of the Hundred Years' War.

• It was the final battle that ended the war.

• It demonstrated the effectiveness of the longbow, leading to English victories despite being outnumbered.

• It was a naval battle that secured English control of the seas.

• It marked the first use of gunpowder in European warfare.

How did the Hundred Years' War alter the economic structures in England and France?

• It led to the complete collapse of both economies.

• It increased the wealth of feudal lords due to war profits.

• It resulted in higher taxes and the need for professional armies, reducing the economic power of feudal lords.

• It caused a shift from agriculture to industrial economies.

What role did taxation play in the Hundred Years' War, and how did it affect the relationship between monarchs and their subjects?

• Taxation was minimal and had little impact on the war.

• High taxes led to widespread rebellion and the overthrow of monarchs.

• Taxation allowed monarchs to raise large armies, reducing their reliance on feudal lords and increasing their power over subjects.

• Taxes were used solely for building new castles.