Quiz on Moral Theories and Justice

What is the main focus of consequentialism?

• Human rights

• Outcomes and consequences

• Character and virtues

• Duties and rules

Which philosopher is known as the founder of utilitarianism?

• Immanuel Kant

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• Aristotle

What does deontology emphasize?

• The importance of character

• The outcomes of actions

• The greatest happiness for the greatest number

• Duties and rules

According to virtue ethics, ethical behavior comes from:

• Following rules

• Being a good person

• Understanding human rights

• Evaluating consequences

What is the 'categorical imperative' associated with?

• Jeremy Bentham

• Immanuel Kant

• John Stuart Mill

• Aristotle

Which type of justice focuses on the fair distribution of resources?

• Distributive justice

• Retributive justice

• Social justice

• Restorative justice

What does restorative justice aim to do?

• Distribute resources fairly

• Repair the harm caused

• Promote social equality

• Punish the offender

Which of the following is NOT a basic human right?

• Right to education

• Right to life

• Right to unlimited wealth

• Right to privacy

What is the key question associated with virtue ethics?

• What is the right action?

• What kind of person should I be?

• What are my moral duties?

• What will result in the greatest happiness?

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of developing good character traits?

• Aristotle

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• Immanuel Kant