Unit 7: World War II Quizs- Vietnamese

Domestic

• Trong nước; ở nhà tại Hoa Kỳ.

• Quốc tế; ở nước ngoài.

• Liên bang; thuộc về chính phủ.

• Địa phương; ở một khu vực cụ thể.

Atomic Weapons

• Những quả bom mạnh mới sử dụng phản ứng hạt nhân; cả Đức và Mỹ đều chạy đua để phát triển chúng; Mỹ đã thành công đầu tiên với Dự án Manhattan.

• Những quả bom sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời để tạo ra sức mạnh.

• Những quả bom được phát triển chỉ bởi Liên Xô trong Chiến tranh Lạnh.

• Những quả bom sử dụng phản ứng hóa học để phát nổ.

Sonar

• A system for detecting underwater objects and their depth; used in World War II to detect submarines.

• A type of radar used for air traffic control.

• A device for measuring the speed of sound in air.

• A technology for underwater photography.

Antibiotics

• Cần thiết để chống lại nhiễm trùng do vi khuẩn, đặc biệt là cho những người lính bị thương.

• Là loại thuốc chỉ được phát triển sau Thế chiến II.

• Được sử dụng chủ yếu để điều trị nhiễm virus.

• Là thuốc giảm đau hiệu quả nhất trong y học.

Holocaust

• A systematic method of extermination by the Nazis against approximately 6 million European Jews and nearly 6 million others deemed inferior to the German race.

• A peace treaty signed after World War II to prevent future conflicts.

• A cultural movement in Europe during the 19th century that promoted nationalism.

• A type of art that emerged in the early 20th century focusing on abstract forms.

Communism

• A political and economic ideology where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

• A system where the government controls all aspects of life, including the economy and personal freedoms.

• An economic system based on private ownership and free markets, promoting individual entrepreneurship.

• A form of government where a single party rules and suppresses opposition, often associated with totalitarian regimes.

GI Bill

• A law that provides low-interest mortgages, low-interest business loans, and education costs for U.S. veterans returning from war.

• A program that offers free housing for all military personnel.

• A tax incentive for companies hiring veterans.

• A health care plan specifically for retired military personnel.

Island Hopping

• A military strategy used by the United States to advance through Pacific islands occupied by Japan by pushing them back to the Japanese mainland one island at a time.

• A naval blockade strategy to prevent supplies from reaching Japan.

• A diplomatic approach to negotiate peace with Japan.

• A strategy to establish permanent military bases on every island in the Pacific.

Lend-Lease Policy

• A policy enacted by the United States before entering World War II that allowed the U.S. to 'lend' military ships, equipment, and other items to Allied nations.

• A strategy used by the United States to negotiate peace treaties during World War II.

• A military alliance formed between the United States and the Soviet Union during World War II.

• A financial aid program for European countries after World War II.

Fascism

• A form of government characterized by dictatorial power and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

• A political ideology that promotes individual freedoms and democracy.

• A system that emphasizes the superiority of a particular national or ethnic group, as seen in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.

• A belief system that advocates for global cooperation and peace.