Templar ENHANCE Diabetes Basics

After Digestion & Absorption of Glucose in Blood from Small Intestine, Glucose is utilized in ______ & stored in _____  cells  as Glycogen & ______ cells as fats.

• Body cells, Blood Cells & Liver

• Body cells, Adipose tissue & Liver cells

• Blood Cells, Liver Cells &Adipose tissue

• Body cells, Liver, Adipose tissue

The two responsible factors for Type 2 Diabetes are -

• Insulin Deficiency OR Insulin Resistance OR Both

• Low Blood Glucose & High Insulin secretion

• No Insulin production & Increase Blood Glucose

 Gluconeogenesis is the Process of  _______

• A. Formation of new Glucose from Glycogen in Liver

• B. Formation of new Glucose from the Non-Carbohydrate Source (fats & Proteins) in Liver

• Both A & B

• None of the above

INSULIN is secreted from __________

• Beta cells of Liver

• Beta cells of Pancreas

• Alpha cells of Liver

• Alpha cells of Pancreas

GLUCAGON is secreted from ________

• Beta cells of Liver

• Beta cells of Pancreas

• Alpha cells of Liver

• Alpha cells of Pancreas

Class of Glimepiride is?

• SGLT2i

• Sulfonylurea

• Biguanides

• DPP4i

How does the liver contribute to hyperglycemia in the ominous octet?

• Decreased Incretin effect

• Increased Hepatic Glucose Output

• Increased Glycogen production

• Decreased Hepatic Glucose Output

What is the problem in Kidney as per Ominous Octet?

• Increased renal glucose reabsorption

• Decreased glucose reabsorption

• Impaired insulin filtration

• Reduced excretion of protein

What is the mechanism of action of metformin?

• Increases blood sugar level

• Enhances incretin levels

• Blocks SGLT2 in the kidney

• Activates AMPK & Decreases HGO & Increases Glucose Uptake in Muscles

What is the function of Dapagliflozin?

• Inhibits glucagon production

• Enhances incretin effects

• Decreases insulin secretion

• Blocks glucose reabsorption in the kidney