Minigame Compounding and Borrowing

What is compounding?

• Compounding is the act of combining multiple assets into one.

• Compounding is the process of generating earnings on an asset's reinvested earnings.

• Compounding refers to the process of selling an asset for profit.

• Compounding is the method of calculating taxes on an asset.

Answer explanation

Compounding refers to the process of generating earnings on an asset's reinvested earnings, allowing the investment to grow exponentially over time. This distinguishes it from merely combining assets or selling for profit.

What are the three types of compound words?

• Compound, Simple, Complex

• Single, Double, Triple

• Closed, Hyphenated, Open

• Joined, Split, Combined

Answer explanation

The three types of compound words are Closed (e.g., 'notebook'), Hyphenated (e.g., 'mother-in-law'), and Open (e.g., 'ice cream'). These categories describe how the words are formed and connected.

Can you give one example of a closed compound word?

• backpack

• sunflower

• toothbrush

• notebook

Answer explanation

A closed compound word is formed when two words are combined to create a new word without spaces. 'Notebook' is an example, as it combines 'note' and 'book' into one word, while the others are open or hyphenated compounds.

How is a hyphenated compound word written?

• A hyphenated compound word is written with commas between the words.

• A hyphenated compound word is written with hyphens between the words.

• A hyphenated compound word is written as a single word.

• A hyphenated compound word is written without any spaces.

Answer explanation

A hyphenated compound word is formed by connecting two or more words with hyphens, such as 'mother-in-law'. Therefore, the correct choice is that a hyphenated compound word is written with hyphens between the words.

What is an open compound word?

• An open compound word is a phrase that has no meaning.

• An open compound word is a combination of two words that are written as separate words.

• An open compound word is a combination of two words that are hyphenated.

• A closed compound word is a single word formed from two words.

Answer explanation

An open compound word consists of two words that are written separately, like 'ice cream' or 'post office'. This distinguishes it from closed compound words, which are combined into a single word.

Why do some compound words have meanings that cannot be guessed from their individual parts?

• Compound words are always easier to understand than single words.

• Compound words always have literal meanings based on their parts.

• All compound words are formed from two identical words.

• Compound words can have meanings that are idiomatic or culturally specific, making them not directly inferable from their individual parts.

Answer explanation

The correct choice explains that compound words can have idiomatic or culturally specific meanings, which means their meanings may not be directly inferred from the individual parts, unlike literal interpretations.

What is the difference between 'bookstore' and 'redcoat' in terms of meaning?

• A 'bookstore' is a place for coffee; a 'redcoat' is a British general.

• A 'bookstore' is a retail establishment for books; a 'redcoat' is a British soldier known for their red uniform.

• A 'bookstore' is a type of library; a 'redcoat' is a type of book.

• A 'bookstore' sells clothes; a 'redcoat' is a historical novel.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines a 'bookstore' as a place that sells books, while a 'redcoat' refers to a British soldier recognized for their distinctive red uniform, highlighting their historical significance.

Why is compounding important for language development?

• Compounding is irrelevant to language learning.

• Compounding enhances vocabulary and understanding of syntax, fostering effective communication.

• Compounding simplifies grammar rules.

• Compounding only affects pronunciation skills.

Answer explanation

Compounding is crucial for language development as it enhances vocabulary and understanding of syntax, which are essential for effective communication. This process allows learners to create new words and grasp complex ideas.

What is borrowing in language?

• Borrowing in language is the adoption of words or phrases from one language into another.

• The process of creating new languages from scratch.

• The translation of words from one language to another without change.

• The use of slang and informal language in communication.

Answer explanation

Borrowing in language refers to the process of adopting words or phrases from one language into another, making it the correct choice. The other options describe different linguistic processes.

What are the different types of borrowed words?

• Loanwords, calques, loanshifts

• Cognates

• Translation words

• Borrowed phrases

Answer explanation

The correct answer includes loanwords, calques, and loanshifts, which are all types of borrowed words. Cognates and borrowed phrases do not fit this classification, making the first choice the only accurate one.