World History Unit 3 Review

Which of the following individuals was MOST influential in the English Reformation (when England became Protestant)?

• Pope Gregory V

• Henry VIII

• John Calvin

• Mary I

What was humanism?

• A movement during the Renaissance that stressed the potential of the individual person

• A movement in the Renaissance that stressed the importance of the Christian faith in the lives of individuals

• Writing in the common language of the people

• The name for Jan Huss's Christian denomination

Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he...

• was a politician who is credited with many important laws.

• came from a powerful family that sponsored artistic work in Florence.

• wrote romantic poetry and insightful political treaties.

• was a painter, architect, and inventor.

Calvin agreed with Luther on most important doctrines except...

• the doctrine of predestination

• the authority of the Pope

• the importance of faith alone

• the role of the Bible

The Council of Trent and the Jesuits were

• early societies formed to protest the Catholic Church.

• Catholic responses to the Protestant Reformation.

• divisions of the Inquisition.

• Catholic missions in the New World.

Why was the printing press so crucial to the Reformation?

• It allowed the reformers to find the New World.

• It kept the Catholic Church from understanding the reformers' ideas.

• With it Luther could see more of the art of the Renaissance.

• It allowed the ideas of Luther and others to spread quickly all over Europe.

Why was Machiavelli’s The Prince an important work?

• It was the first painting to accurately use perspective.

• It was the first important book to be written in the vernacular.

• It was the first work about politics that abandoned moral principles in ruling.

• It was the first book to look to the classics of Rome and Greece for inspiration.

European exploration was possible due to these devices.

• who spoke better German

• the leadership of the Catholic Church

• predestination

• the sale of indulgences

Which of the following were key navigational tools during the Age of Exploration?

• Lateen sail, long ships, and rain gauge

• compass, astrolabe, and steam engine

• Lateen sail, compass and astrolabe

• weather vane, compass, metric system

The first push factor for European exploration was...

• interference with trade due to waves of plague along the Silk Road.

• the Ottoman Conquest of the former Byzantine capitol of Constantinople.

• European greed for gold, particularly stemming from the Spanish monarchy.

• a desire to discover new lands for growing populations.