First Aid Concepts, Objectives, and Principles

Define emergency.

• A sudden threat to life or health needing quick action to stop more harm.

• A planned procedure for handling routine situations.

• A minor inconvenience that can be addressed later.

• A situation that requires immediate attention but is not life-threatening.

What are signs in a medical context?

• Observable indications of a medical condition or injury, such as changes in skin color, abnormal breathing, swelling, or bleeding.

• Symptoms that a patient reports, such as pain or fatigue.

• Tests and procedures used to diagnose a medical condition.

• The medical history of a patient, including past illnesses and treatments.

What does bleeding refer to?

• The loss of blood from damaged blood vessels, which can occur externally or internally.

• A condition where blood clots form in the veins.

• An increase in blood pressure due to stress.

• The process of blood being produced in the bone marrow.

What are symptoms?

• Subjective experiences indicating a medical condition or injury, such as pain, dizziness, or weakness.

• Objective measurements taken during a medical examination.

• Signs that can be observed by a healthcare professional.

• Conditions that require immediate medical attention.

What is the Emergency Action Principle?

• A guideline for emergency responders to follow during disasters.

• A set of quick and decisive steps during emergencies, involving assessing the situation, prioritizing actions to prevent more harm, and providing first aid until professional help arrives.

• A method for planning long-term safety measures in workplaces.

• A protocol for conducting fire drills in schools.

Who is considered a victim in first aid?

• Someone who has been hurt or harmed and needs help.

• A person providing assistance to the injured.

• A bystander who witnesses an accident.

• A medical professional administering care.

What happens during a stroke?

• There is an interruption of blood flow to the brain, resulting in damage to brain cells.

• The heart stops beating, leading to a lack of oxygen in the body.

• Blood vessels in the brain expand, causing pressure and pain.

• The brain produces excess fluid, leading to swelling and discomfort.

What are wounds?

• Injuries that cause damage to the skin or underlying tissues, ranging from minor cuts to serious injuries.

• A type of infection that affects the skin.

• A condition caused by excessive exposure to sunlight.

• A cosmetic procedure to enhance appearance.

What are the characteristics of a good first aider?

• Gentle, observant, resourceful, tactful, and sympathetic.

• Aggressive, indifferent, careless, rude, and unsympathetic.

• Quick, loud, impatient, and unobservant.

• Distracted, anxious, unhelpful, and harsh.

What is first aid?

• A type of medical insurance

• Immediate help provided to a sick or injured person until professional medical help arrives or becomes available.

• A long-term treatment plan for chronic illnesses

• A method of diagnosing diseases without medical equipment.