The Enlightenment

Which of the following philosophers is associated with the concept of 'Life, Liberty, and Property'?

• Rousseau

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Montesquieu

The 'Social Contract' is a voluntary agreement among people defining the relationship of individuals with one another and with government. Which philosopher is known for this concept?

• Rousseau

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Montesquieu

The Enlightenment applied new ways of thinking to all aspects of life, including ________, religion, politics, and education.

• Science

• Art

• Literature

• Music

Fill in the blank: The concept of 'laissez-faire' suggests that the state should not impose government regulations but should ______.

• control the economy

• leave the economy alone

• enforce strict laws

• increase taxes

In his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke argued that every person was born with a ______.

• blank slate

• innate knowledge

• predetermined fate

• divine purpose

Which of the following was a major contribution of Montesquieu to political thought?

• The concept of deism

• The Encyclopedia

• Separation of powers

• The social contract.

Voltaire was known for his criticism of Christianity and support for ______.

• Separation of powers

• Religious toleration

• The Encyclopedia

• The social contract

Adam Smith believed the government should fulfill certain roles in society. Which of the following is NOT one of those roles?

• Protect citizens from enemies

• Defend citizens from injustice

• Control all economic activities

• Maintain public works.

In his work, Rousseau argued that people had started laws and government to preserve their private property. What did Rousseau believe people needed to regain?

• Wealth

• Freedom

• Power

• Land

What was Rousseau's idea of the social contract?

• An agreement to follow the general will

• A contract between monarchs and subjects

• A legal document for trade

• A religious covenant.