Classical Philosophies in Business Ethics

What is Plato known for in philosophy?

• Realism and the theory of knowledge.

• Idealism and the theory of forms or ideas.

• Empiricism and the study of senses.

• Pragmatism and the concept of truth.

What is the definition of philosophy?

• Philosophy is the study of ancient civilizations.

• Philosophy is the love of wisdom or knowledge, studying the fundamental principles of life, knowledge, reality, and existence.

• Philosophy is a branch of science that deals with experiments.

• Philosophy is the art of creating beautiful works of literature.

What is Deontology?

• An ethical system that focuses on the consequences of actions.

• An ethical system that identifies one's duty and acts according to one's obligations.

• An ethical system that emphasizes personal happiness and well-being.

• An ethical system that promotes the greatest good for the greatest number.

What are the three major branches of philosophy?

• Metaphysics, Epistemology, Axiology

• Logic, Ethics, Aesthetics

• Sociology, Psychology, Anthropology

• Physics, Chemistry, Biology

How do Utilitarianism and Deontology differ?

• Utilitarianism focuses on the greatest good for the majority, while Deontology emphasizes moral duties and treating people with respect.

• Utilitarianism is based on individual rights, while Deontology is about maximizing overall happiness.

• Utilitarianism prioritizes intentions over outcomes, while Deontology focuses on the consequences of actions.

• Utilitarianism is a form of virtue ethics, while Deontology is a consequentialist theory.

What is the difference between subjective and objective morality?

• Subjective morality is based on universal principles that apply to all individuals, while objective morality is based on personal beliefs and opinions.

• Subjective morality is based on personal beliefs and opinions, while objective morality is based on universal principles that apply to all individuals.

• Subjective morality is determined by societal norms, while objective morality is determined by individual preferences.

• Subjective morality is a fixed set of rules, while objective morality is flexible and varies from person to person.

What is the principle of double effect?

• An action causing serious harm is always impermissible.

• An action causing serious harm as a side effect of promoting some good end is permissible if the harm is not intended.

• The principle that all actions must have a positive outcome.

• An ethical guideline that allows harm if it is done for a greater good.

What is Confucius' Golden Rule?

• Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.

• Treat others as they treat you.

• Always help those in need, regardless of their actions.

• Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.

What does Metaphysics study?

• Metaphysics deals with reality and existence.

• Metaphysics studies the physical properties of matter.

• Metaphysics focuses on the laws of motion and forces.

• Metaphysics examines the historical development of philosophy.

What is Epistemology concerned with?

• The study of moral values and ethics.

• The analysis of political systems and governance.

• The nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

• The exploration of artistic expression and creativity.