6.35 Flash Cards

What dynasty began with Qin Shi Huangdi's rule in China?

• Han Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Song Dynasty

Legalism in Qin Dynasty

• A. Legalism involved strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.

• B. Legalism emphasized individual freedoms and minimal government intervention.

• C. Legalism promoted the idea of a benevolent ruler who guides the people.

• D. Legalism focused on the importance of moral virtues and ethics in governance.

First Chinese Empire

• Qin Shi Huangdi's unification of China established the first Chinese empire.

• The Han Dynasty was the first Chinese empire.

• The Tang Dynasty was the first Chinese empire.

• The Song Dynasty was the first Chinese empire.

Qin Shi Huangdi's Accomplishments

• He unified China and built the Great Wall.

• He discovered America and established trade routes.

• He invented gunpowder and the compass.

• He created the Silk Road and promoted Buddhism.

Effect of Legalistic Policies

• The strict laws and harsh punishments helped maintain control over the empire.

• Legalistic policies led to widespread rebellion and unrest.

• Legalistic policies encouraged creativity and innovation among the citizens.

• The laws were often ignored by the ruling class.

Purpose of the Great Wall

• To serve as a trade route

• To protect the empire from northern invaders.

• To mark the boundary of the empire

• To provide a tourist attraction

Significance of Unification

• The unification of China under Qin Shi Huangdi marked the beginning of the first Chinese empire.

• The unification of China led to the establishment of the Silk Road.

• The unification of China resulted in the spread of Buddhism throughout the country.

• The unification of China was primarily driven by the invention of paper.

Legalistic Policies

• Qin Shi Huangdi implemented strict laws with harsh punishments throughout his empire.

• Qin Shi Huangdi promoted a system of rewards for good behavior.

• Qin Shi Huangdi abolished all forms of punishment in his empire.

• Qin Shi Huangdi encouraged local leaders to create their own laws.

Impact of Uniform Systems

• Standardized systems allowed for easier communication and trade within the empire.

• Uniform systems restricted trade and communication between regions.

• Standardized systems created confusion among traders and merchants.

• Uniform systems eliminated the need for a common language.

Unification of China

• Qin Shi Huangdi united the different states of China into one large empire, establishing the first empire in China.

• The Han Dynasty was the first to unify China under a single rule.

• The Ming Dynasty was known for its unification of China through maritime exploration.

• The Tang Dynasty established the first empire in China through military conquest.