4th Grade ELA A21

Part A

1. What does the word "nourishment" mean in the sentence below?
   "In summer, they graze on grasses and shrubs in open meadows, while in winter, they rely on bark, twigs, and mosses for nourishment."
   

• 1. A way to stay hidden

• 1. Food or something that provides energy

• 1. A form of shelter

• 1. A warning call

Part B

2. Which sentence from the passage best helps the reader understand the meaning of the word "nourishment"?
   

• 2. "Elk are well suited for life in mountain forests."

• 2. "Their thick fur provides warmth during cold months."

• 2. "In summer, they graze on grasses and shrubs in open meadows."

• 2. "Many people visit national parks and wildlife areas to observe elk in their natural habitat."

Part A

3. Based on the passage, which statement best describes how elk survive in the wild?
   

• 3. They rely on humans for food and protection.

• 3. They migrate between different areas to find food.

• 3. They live alone and avoid other elk.

• 3. They only eat one type of food all year long.

Part B

4. Which phrase from the article best supports the answer to Part A?
   

• 4. "Elk are social animals that live in herds."

• 4. "Elk have adapted to survive in rugged environments."

• 4. "Their thick fur provides warmth during cold months."

• 4. "Their strong legs allow them to travel long distances in search of food."

5. Why do elk travel in herds instead of living alone?
   

• 5. They stay together for protection and social interaction.

• 5. They are unable to find food without help.

• 5. They are too weak to survive alone.

• 5. They move in groups to avoid humans.

8. Which of the following does the article suggest people should do to help protect elk?
   

• 8. Keep a safe distance when observing them.

• 8. Feed elk during the winter months.

• 8. Capture and relocate elk to new areas.

• 8. Hunt elk to manage the population.