Identifying Infinitives and Phrases

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: She loves to dance in the rain.

• Loves

• To dance

• In the rain

• She

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is the base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to dance' is the infinitive, indicating the action that she loves to perform.

Which part of the sentence is an infinitive phrase? He wants to travel the world.

• He wants

• To travel

• To travel the world

• The world

Answer explanation

The infinitive phrase in the sentence is "to travel the world". It includes the infinitive "to travel" and its object "the world", making it a complete phrase that expresses the action of traveling.

Select the infinitive in this sentence: They decided to visit their grandparents.

• Decided

• To visit

• Their grandparents

• Visit their grandparents

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is its base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to visit' is the infinitive, indicating the action they decided to take. 'Decided' is a verb, and 'their grandparents' is a noun phrase.

Which sentence contains an infinitive?

• She enjoys painting.

• I need to finish my homework.

• We are going to the park.

• The dog barked loudly.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'I need to finish my homework.' contains the infinitive 'to finish,' which is the base form of the verb 'finish' preceded by 'to.' The other sentences do not contain infinitives.

Identify the infinitive phrase in the sentence: My dream is to become a doctor.

• My dream

• Is to become

• To become a doctor

• A doctor

Answer explanation

The infinitive phrase in the sentence is 'to become a doctor.' It functions as a noun, indicating the goal of the subject 'My dream.' The other options do not represent a complete infinitive phrase.

Which of the following sentences contains an infinitive?

• They like playing basketball.

• She is interested in cooking.

• We decided to go hiking this weekend.

• The cat is sleeping on the couch.

Answer explanation

The correct sentence is 'We decided to go hiking this weekend.' because it contains the infinitive 'to go.' Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by 'to,' which is present in this choice.

Choose the infinitive phrase in the sentence: He promised to help me with my project.

• He promised

• To help

• To help me with my project

• With my project

Answer explanation

The infinitive phrase in the sentence is 'to help me with my project.' It includes the infinitive 'to help' and provides additional information about what he promised to do.

What is the infinitive in the sentence? She hopes to win the competition.

• Hopes

• To win

• The competition

• Win the competition

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is its base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to win' is the infinitive, indicating the action she hopes to achieve. 'Hopes' is a verb, and 'the competition' is a noun phrase.

Which sentence contains an infinitive?

• They are watching a movie.

• I love to read historical novels.

• He walks to school every day.

• She baked a cake.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'I love to read historical novels.' contains the infinitive 'to read.' An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by 'to,' which is present in this choice.

Identify the infinitive phrase in the sentence: I am happy to see you again.

• Am happy

• To see

• To see you again

• You again

Answer explanation

The infinitive phrase in the sentence is 'to see you again.' It includes the infinitive 'to see' and the object 'you again,' making it a complete phrase that expresses the action of seeing.