Quiz about Urbanization Quiz

Question 1

What is urbanization primarily the study of?

Accepted Answer

The social, political, and economic relationships in cities

Answer

The growth of rural areas

Answer

The study of ancient civilizations

Answer

The development of technology

Question 2

According to sociologist Gideon Sjoberg, what is one prerequisite for the development of a city?

Accepted Answer

Advanced technology

Answer

High population density

Answer

Large geographical area

Answer

Strong military presence

Question 3

What was the approximate population of the largest city around 100 CE?

Accepted Answer

650,000 inhabitants

Answer

100,000 inhabitants

Answer

250,000 inhabitants

Answer

1,000,000 inhabitants

Question 4

What is the primary influence on cities' growth today?

Accepted Answer

Economic forces

Answer

Military expansion

Answer

Religious factors

Answer

Climate change

Question 5

Chart showing changes in percentage of population in urban areas from 1950 to 2050 across different regions.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of urban population will increase in all regions by 2050.

Answer

The percentage of urban population will decrease in all regions by 2050.

Answer

The percentage of urban population will remain the same from 1950 to 2050.

Answer

The percentage of urban population will fluctuate randomly without any trend.

Question 6

Which era saw the rise of corporate cities in the U.S.A.?

Accepted Answer

Post-Industrial Era

Answer

Pre-Industrial Era

Answer

Industrial Era

Answer

Information Era

Question 7

What is a key characteristic of postmodern cities according to John Hannigan?

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation of urban centers

Answer

Centralized urban areas

Answer

Homogeneous urban cultures

Answer

Predominantly industrial economy

Question 8

What term did Mike Davis use to describe cities that abandon public spaces for privatization?

Accepted Answer

Fortress city

Answer

Edge city

Answer

Dual city

Answer

Fantasy city

Question 9

What is a characteristic of 'dual cities'?

Accepted Answer

They are divided into wealthy and poor zones

Answer

They are primarily residential

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They focus on industrial production

Answer

They have a single central core

Question 10

What development allowed the growth of suburbs in the 1850s?

Accepted Answer

Improvement in transportation options

Answer

Decrease in urban population

Answer

Increase in rural job opportunities

Answer

Decline in suburban land prices

Question 11

What is an "exurb" as described in the text?

Accepted Answer

B) A community outside the suburbs with wealthier families

Answer

A) A densely populated urban area

Answer

C) A rural area with agricultural focus

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D) A city center with high-rise buildings

Question 12

What does "gentrification" refer to according to the text?

Accepted Answer

C) The renovation of properties by middle and upper classes

Answer

A) The decline of urban areas

Answer

B) The movement of lower classes to suburbs

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D) The increase in pollution in city centers

Question 13

Which city is mentioned as the first North American megalopolis?

Accepted Answer

C) New York

Answer

A) Los Angeles

Answer

B) Orlando

Answer

D) Atlanta

Question 14

What is the common perception of suburbs in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

C) Upper- and middle-class private homes

Answer

A) Areas with high crime rates

Answer

B) Communities with public housing

Answer

D) Industrial zones with factories

Question 15

What is a "banlieue" as described in the text?

Accepted Answer

C) A suburb synonymous with housing projects in France

Answer

A) A wealthy suburb in France

Answer

B) A rural area in the U.S.

Answer

D) A city center in Canada

Question 16

What was the response of then-President Jacques Chirac to the unrest in France?

Accepted Answer

He pledged more money for housing, jobs, and education programs.

Answer

He increased military presence in the cities.

Answer

He resigned from his position.

Answer

He implemented stricter immigration laws.

Question 17

By what year did global urbanization reach the 50 percent mark?

Accepted Answer

2008

Answer

1990

Answer

2000

Answer

2015

Question 18

Which city is projected to have a population of 28.4 million by 2025?

Accepted Answer

Shanghai

Answer

Tokyo

Answer

New Delhi

Answer

Beijing

Question 19

What are slum cities?

Accepted Answer

Unplanned shantytowns or squats with no access to clean water or sanitation.

Answer

Cities with advanced infrastructure and technology.

Answer

Cities with a high concentration of luxury housing.

Answer

Cities with a declining population.

Question 20

According to Davis's analysis, what is largely responsible for the creation of the informal economy in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Neoliberal restructuring and Structural Adjustment Programs

Answer

Increased urban population

Answer

Globalization of trade

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 21

What role do global cities like London, New York, and Tokyo play in the global economy?

Accepted Answer

Centers for financial and corporate services

Answer

Centers for agricultural development

Answer

Centers for traditional crafts

Answer

Centers for local trade

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of global cities as described by Sassen (2005)?

Accepted Answer

Host traditional local markets

Answer

Host the headquarters of multinational corporations

Answer

Exercise significant international political influence

Answer

Host advanced communication and transportation infrastructure

Question 23

What does the functional perspective on urbanization focus on?

Accepted Answer

Ecology of the city

Answer

Political economy

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Cultural diversity

Question 24

What is the focus of human ecology according to the Chicago School approach?

Accepted Answer

Relationship between people and their built and natural environments

Answer

Economic growth in urban areas

Answer

Political influence of cities

Answer

Cultural heritage preservation

Question 25

What is the concentric zone model?

Accepted Answer

A model that views a city as a series of concentric circular areas

Answer

A model that views a city as a single zone

Answer

A model that focuses on rural development

Answer

A model that emphasizes only industrial areas

Question 26

Which zone in the concentric zone model is the center of business and cultural district?

Accepted Answer

Zone A

Answer

Zone B

Answer

Zone C

Answer

Zone E

Question 27

What does Zone B in the concentric zone model primarily consist of?

Accepted Answer

Cheap apartments and small businesses

Answer

Wealthy homes and shopping centers

Answer

Industrial factories

Answer

Parks and recreational areas

Question 28

What is the primary focus of growth coalitions according to Logan and Molotch?

Accepted Answer

To attract private capital to the city

Answer

To promote rural development

Answer

To reduce urban population

Answer

To eliminate industrial zones

Question 29

What does NIMBY stand for?

Accepted Answer

Not in my backyard

Answer

New industrial model by youth

Answer

National investment in my business

Answer

Neighborhood improvement by yourself

Question 30

What is urbanization, and how is it studied in sociology?

Accepted Answer

The movement of people to cities; studied through sociological theories.

Answer

The process of rural areas becoming urban; studied through economic models.

Answer

The development of industrial areas; studied through historical analysis.

Answer

The decline of rural populations; studied through demographic statistics.

Question 31

According to Gideon Sjoberg, what three factors are necessary for the development of a city?

Accepted Answer

Transportation, communication, economic surplus.

Answer

Economic growth, political stability, cultural diversity.

Answer

Industrialization, urban planning, social services.

Answer

Education, healthcare, infrastructure.

Question 32

How did the Industrial Era contribute to the rapid growth of urban areas?

Accepted Answer

By creating jobs and improving transportation.

Answer

By increasing agricultural productivity.

Answer

By promoting rural lifestyles.

Answer

By reducing the need for urban infrastructure.

Question 33

What are the main characteristics of a corporate city, as described by Stelter?

Accepted Answer

Economic focus and corporate governance.

Answer

High population density and cultural diversity.

Answer

Extensive public transportation and green spaces.

Answer

Historical landmarks and tourism.

Question 34

Define and explain the concept of a postmodern city.

Accepted Answer

A city characterized by diversity, decentralization, and cultural pluralism.

Answer

A city with a focus on industrial growth and manufacturing.

Answer

A city with strict zoning laws and uniform architecture.

Answer

A city that prioritizes historical preservation and tourism.

Question 35

What is suburban sprawl, and what are some of its negative effects?

Accepted Answer

The expansion of urban areas into rural land; leads to traffic congestion and environmental degradation.

Answer

The development of high-rise buildings; leads to overcrowding and pollution.

Answer

The increase in rural populations; leads to loss of agricultural land and biodiversity.

Answer

The growth of industrial zones; leads to noise pollution and health issues.

Question 36

How do exurbs differ from suburbs?

Accepted Answer

Exurbs are located beyond the suburbs; suburbs are closer to the city.

Answer

Exurbs are closer to the city center; suburbs are further away.

Answer

Exurbs are more densely populated; suburbs have lower population density.

Answer

Exurbs have more public transportation options; suburbs have fewer.

Question 37

What is gentrification, and how does it impact lower-income communities?

Accepted Answer

The renovation of urban areas; often displaces lower-income residents.

Answer

The decline of urban areas; leads to increased crime rates.

Answer

The development of rural areas; improves living conditions for all.

Answer

The expansion of industrial zones; creates job opportunities for lower-income residents.

Question 38

What is a megalopolis? Provide an example.

Accepted Answer

A large urban area with multiple cities; example: BosWash.

Answer

A small city with a unique culture; example: Venice.

Answer

A rural area with high agricultural output; example: Midwest.

Answer

A coastal city with a major port; example: San Francisco.

Question 39

How do suburbs in the U.S. differ from those in France?

Accepted Answer

U.S. suburbs are more car-dependent; French suburbs have better public transport.

Answer

U.S. suburbs are more densely populated; French suburbs are less so.

Answer

U.S. suburbs have more historical buildings; French suburbs are more modern.

Answer

U.S. suburbs are closer to city centers; French suburbs are further away.

Question 40

Which best describes the living conditions of most immigrants during the Industrial Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Most immigrants lived in cities in extremely crowded buildings

Answer

Most immigrants lived in rural areas with few other people around

Answer

Most immigrants lived in single-family homes

Answer

Most immigrants lived in homeless shelters year-round

Question 41

Wal-Mart is opening in the small town of Vado, New Mexico. This is creating over 400 jobs in the area. Population is quickly increasing. This is an example of...

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Inflation

Answer

Urban Center

Answer

Influence

Question 42

How were cities built to conserve space?

Accepted Answer

All of these happened

Answer

Skyscrapers were built

Answer

Tenements apartments were built

Answer

Buildings were built in unique shapes

Question 43

Which term describes the mixture of cultures we have here in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Melting Pot

Answer

Nativism

Answer

Steerage

Answer

Open Border

Question 44

Which of the following was NOT an effect of Urbanization?

Accepted Answer

Children could not go to school

Answer

Contaminated drinking water

Answer

Overcrowded living situations

Answer

More sewage and waste that the cities could not handle

Question 45

Poorly built overcrowded apartment buildings were

Accepted Answer

tenements

Answer

settlement houses

Answer

skyscrapers

Question 46

Which class lived outside the city and usually inherited their money?

Accepted Answer

Upper Class

Answer

Middle Class (white collar)

Answer

Working Class (blue collar)

Urbanization Quiz

46 questions