Legal Concepts and Social Cohesion

Define social cohesion.

• Social cohesion is the presence of strong relationships and bonds that unite society.

• Social cohesion refers to the economic stability of a community.

• Social cohesion is the ability of a society to maintain a balanced ecosystem.

• Social cohesion describes the level of technological advancement in a society.

‘An individual cannot be found guilty and liable at the same time.’ Do you agree?

• Yes, I agree. An individual can only be found guilty in a criminal case.

• No, I disagree. An individual can be found guilty in a criminal case and also liable in a civil case.

• Yes, I agree. An individual can only be found liable in a civil case.

• No, I disagree. An individual can only be found guilty in a criminal case.

Explain how Victoria Legal Aid (VLA) can promote the principle of access.

• VLA provides legal information and advice to individuals.

• VLA restricts access to legal services based on income.

• VLA only assists individuals with criminal cases.

• VLA charges high fees for legal consultations.

Distinguish between the standard of proof in criminal and civil law.

• Criminal Law: Preponderance of evidence. Civil Law: Beyond reasonable doubt.

• Criminal Law: Beyond reasonable doubt. Civil Law: Balance of probabilities.

• Criminal Law: Clear and convincing evidence. Civil Law: Preponderance of evidence.

• Criminal Law: Balance of probabilities. Civil Law: Clear and convincing evidence.

Identify the plaintiff and the defendant in the case.

• Plaintiff: Tunes and Tracks (the band suing). Defendant: Sassy Sounds (the band being sued).

• Plaintiff: Sassy Sounds (the band suing). Defendant: Tunes and Tracks (the band being sued).

• Plaintiff: The Music Makers. Defendant: Tunes and Tracks.

• Plaintiff: Tunes and Tracks. Defendant: The Sound Engineers.

Discuss the extent to which Victoria’s Nazi symbol prohibition legislation is effective in promoting social cohesion.

• It reflects societal values and is enforceable.

• It has no impact on social cohesion.

• It only targets specific groups.

• It is widely ignored by the public.

Explain the role of the jury in a criminal trial.

• The jury determines the guilt or innocence of the accused based on the evidence presented.

• The jury decides the sentence for the convicted individual.

• The jury conducts the trial and presents evidence.

• The jury acts as a legal advisor to the judge.

Describe one way the principle of equality has been achieved in this scenario.

• The judge ensured Mikey received a fair trial by providing legal representation.

• The judge explained the processes to Mikey, ensuring he can participate equally.

• The judge made a decision based on personal beliefs rather than the law.

• The judge allowed Mikey to speak without any legal guidance.

Outline the concept of the burden of proof and identify who has it in this case.

• Responsibility to prove the facts of the case. In Civil Cases: The defendant has the burden of proof.

• Responsibility to prove the facts of the case. In Civil Cases: The judge has the burden of proof.

• Responsibility to prove the facts of the case. In Civil Cases: The plaintiff (Tunes and Tracks) has the burden of proof.

• Responsibility to prove the facts of the case. In Civil Cases: The jury has the burden of proof.

Outline one reason for the Victorian court hierarchy.

• To ensure a fair trial for all defendants.

• To allow for an appeals process.

• To reduce the number of judges needed.

• To increase the speed of court proceedings.