Quiz on Research Paradigms

What does ontology refer to in the context of research paradigms?

• The nature of knowledge

• The nature of reality

• The values in research

• The methods of data collection

Which research paradigm believes that reality can only be partially known?

• Constructivism

• Post-positivism

• Pragmatism

• Positivism

What is the main belief of positivism?

• Reality is singular and can be objectively observed

• Reality is constructed through social interactions

• Reality is constantly changing

• Reality is subjective

Which paradigm emphasizes the co-construction of knowledge with participants?

• Constructivism

• Interpretivism

• Pragmatism

• Critical realism

What does axiology deal with in research?

• The nature of reality

• The nature of knowledge

• What is valued in research

• The methods of data analysis

In which paradigm is the researcher seen as an independent observer?

• Pragmatism

• Interpretivism

• Positivism

• Constructivism

What is a key characteristic of pragmatism?

• It strictly adheres to qualitative methods

• It allows for a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods

• It focuses solely on theoretical frameworks

• It denies the existence of objective reality

Which paradigm acknowledges the subjective nature of knowledge creation?

• Positivism

• Constructivism

• Critical realism

• Post-positivism

What is the focus of interpretivism in research?

• Establishing causal relationships

• Measuring variables quantitatively

• Exploring subjective meanings and interpretations

• Understanding objective truths

Critical realism believes that reality is:

• Singular and observable

• Completely subjective

• Only partially known

• Layered and influenced by societal contexts