Unit 4 Key terms

What does "Group Dynamics" refer to?

• The ability of a group to work together without conflict.

• The way individuals within a group interact, influence one another, and establish patterns of behavior.

• The division of tasks within a group.

• The physical space where a group meets.

This term refers to the values, beliefs, customs, behaviors, and traditions that individuals or groups inherit and share based on their cultural heritage. In language learning, this influences how learners perceive and engage with language, communication styles, and learning processes.

• Group Dynamics

• Social Comparison

• Formal Comparison

• Cultural Background

What does "Self-efficacy" refer to in the context of language learning?

• The belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations.

• The need for social interaction while learning a language.

• The ability to learn a language independently without external help.

• The belief that everyone can learn a language equally.

What is "Affiliation" in language learning?

• The ability to speak multiple languages fluently.

• The motivation to study a language for professional reasons.

• The desire to connect and engage with social groups to build relationships through language.

• The process of learning through immersion.

A feeling held by individuals that they control over their actions

• Agency

• Affiliation

• Autonomy

• Self-efficacy

What is "Self-Talk"?

• Talking to a teacher

• Speaking in a foreign language

• An inner voice that can be positive or negative

• Listening to others in class

The idea that people evaluate their abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others. This comparison can influence their self-concept and motivation.

• Agency

• Social Comparison

• Autonomy

• Formal Comparison

This term refers to the process of analyzing and evaluating similarities and differences between linguistic structures, concepts, or learning strategies in a systematic and structured manner.

• Group Dynamics

• Cultural Background

• Social Comparison

• Formal Comparison

What is "Autonomy" in language learning?

• A readiness to take control of learning independently or cooperatively to achieve learning goals.

• The ability to memorize large amounts of vocabulary.

• Dependence on teachers for all language learning needs.

• The need for constant feedback from others to learn

An individual’s overall perception of themselves, including their beliefs, values, abilities, and social relationships. It influences how individuals learn and interact with the world.

• Self-efficacy

• Self-Concept

• Autonomy

• Affiliation