CJE Common Assessment #2

Who is responsible for determining whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial?

• Judge

• Prosecutor

• Defense attorney

• Jury

Which of the following is NOT a duty of a prosecutor?

• Filing charges against a suspect

• Representing the defendant in court

• Presenting evidence to a grand jury

• Negotiating plea deals

The defense attorney’s primary role in the pretrial process is to:

• Prove the defendant's innocence

• Ensure the defendant’s rights are protected

• Determine sentencing options

• Act as a neutral party in the case

A judge’s role in the pretrial process includes all of the following EXCEPT:

• Ruling on motions

• Determining guilt or innocence

• Setting bail

• Ensuring legal procedures are followed

What is the purpose of a grand jury in the pretrial process?

• To determine the sentence for a convicted defendant

• To decide whether there is enough evidence for a case to proceed

• To negotiate plea deals between the prosecution and defense

• To determine the credibility of witness testimony

What is the first step in the pretrial process after an arrest?

• Arraignment

• Bail hearing

• Initial appearance

• Preliminary hearing

During which stage does a defendant formally hear the charges against them and enter a plea?

• Bail hearing

• Arraignment

• Grand jury indictment

• Plea bargain

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

• To determine the defendant’s guilt

• To decide whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial

• To negotiate sentencing

• To allow the defendant to appeal the charges

Which of the following best describes bail?

• A form of punishment for arrested individuals

• A monetary guarantee to ensure the defendant appears in court

• A mandatory fine imposed before trial

• A penalty issued by the judge for a guilty plea

A plea bargain occurs when:

• The defendant is found guilty

• The prosecution agrees to reduce charges in exchange for a guilty plea

• The jury deliberates on a case

• The defense requests a new judge