Archetypes

Which is the correct definition, or denotation, of an archetype?

• an experienced and trusted advisor found in Greek Mythology

• a "typical" or "general" type of character found across many genres (pattern)

• a character who forces the hero to recognize his gifts and purpose

• an unlikely hero

Answer explanation

An archetype is defined as a 'typical' or 'general' type of character that appears across various genres, representing common patterns in storytelling. This makes the second choice the correct definition.

Choose two characteristics that the hero in a dystopian novel likely has.

• lives separately from others

• fights against the unfair social and political order

• forcefully opposes the main character

• brave and resourceful

Answer explanation

In dystopian novels, heroes typically fight against the unfair social and political order, showcasing their bravery and resourcefulness in challenging oppressive systems.

Which archetype is the most knowledgeable?

• Sage

• Lover

• Hero

• Innocent

Answer explanation

The Sage archetype is characterized by wisdom and knowledge. Unlike the Lover, Hero, or Innocent, the Sage seeks truth and understanding, making it the most knowledgeable archetype.

Which archetype is considered the most selfless?

• Caregiver

• Jester

• Magician

• Explorer

Answer explanation

The Caregiver archetype is characterized by selflessness and a strong desire to help others. Unlike the Jester, Magician, or Explorer, the Caregiver prioritizes the well-being of others above their own, making it the most selfless archetype.

What type of archetypal character is Harry Potter?

• sidekick

• mentor

• hero

• villain

Answer explanation

Harry Potter is an archetypal hero as he embarks on a journey to defeat evil, faces challenges, and grows in courage and strength, embodying the classic traits of a hero in literature.

What is a characteristic of a mentor?

• leaves his/her family

• guides the villain

• guides the hero

• tutors the sidekick

Answer explanation

A mentor typically guides the hero on their journey, providing support and wisdom. This characteristic distinguishes them from other roles, such as guiding villains or tutoring sidekicks.

What type of character is the villain?

• protagonist

• antagonist

• minor character

• a foil

Answer explanation

The villain is typically the antagonist, as this character opposes the protagonist and creates conflict in the story. The other options do not accurately describe the role of a villain.

This character's motivation is to connect with others.

The fool, trickster, practical joker, comedian character

One example is Tigger from the Winnie the Pooh books by A.L. Milne.

• Villain

• Jester

• Anti-Hero

• Shadow

Answer explanation

The character's motivation to connect with others aligns with the traits of a jester, who often uses humor and playfulness to engage and bond with others, as exemplified by Tigger in Winnie the Pooh.

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Their motivation is to leave a mark on the world.

The warrior, crusader, rescuer, superhero, the soldier, dragon slayer, the winner, the team player

One example is Aragorn from the Lord of the Rings.

• Hero

• Everyman

• Caregiver

• Creator or Artist

Answer explanation

The motivation to leave a mark on the world aligns with the characteristics of a hero, who embodies bravery and selflessness. Aragorn from the Lord of the Rings exemplifies this heroic archetype, making 'Hero' the correct choice.

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This character's motivation is to provide structure to the world.

The saint, the altruist, parent, helper, supporter

One example is Marmee March from Little Women.

• The Lover

• The Everyman

• The Explorer

• The Caregiver

Answer explanation

The character's motivation to provide structure aligns with the Caregiver archetype, which includes roles like the saint and supporter. Marmee March exemplifies this by nurturing and guiding her family, embodying the Caregiver's essence.

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