Unit 2 Lesson 4 Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism

• A major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual.

• A monotheistic religion that believes in one God and follows the teachings of Jesus Christ.

• A belief system that emphasizes the worship of multiple gods and goddesses, primarily in ancient Greece.

• A philosophical system that focuses on the pursuit of knowledge and the understanding of the universe.

Indigenous Traditions

• Cultural beliefs and practices that are native to a particular region or community, often passed down through generations.

• Modern practices adopted from global cultures.

• Beliefs and practices that are universally accepted across all cultures.

• Temporary trends that change with each generation.

Reincarnation

• The belief that the soul is reborn into a new body after death.

• The process of dying and being reborn in the same body.

• A philosophy that denies the existence of the soul.

• A scientific theory about the origin of life.

Buddhism

• A religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, emphasizing the path to enlightenment through meditation and ethical living.

• A monotheistic faith centered around the worship of a single deity.

• A philosophical system that denies the existence of any spiritual realm.

• A cultural movement focused on artistic expression and humanism.

Secular

• Relating to concepts, practices, or institutions that are not influenced by religious or spiritual matters.

• Concerned with religious beliefs and practices.

• Involving a belief in a higher power or deity.

• Focused on spiritual growth and enlightenment.

Atheist

• A person who believes in multiple gods.

• A person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods.

• A person who follows a specific religion.

• A person who is indifferent to the existence of God.