Florida's Historic Places: St. Augustine

What is the oldest permanent European settlement on the North American continent?

Who was the Spanish explorer that arrived off the coast of Florida on August 28, 1565?

Fill in the blank: St. Augustine was founded long before the Pilgrims landed on ________ Rock, fifty-five years later.

• Plymouth

• Liberty

• Granite

• Freedom

In what year did Sir Francis Drake attack and burn the town of St. Augustine?

The events that led to the construction of the Castillo de San Marcos in St. Augustine include:

• The need for a defensive structure after repeated attacks by pirates and other European powers.

• The desire to establish a new trade route through the region.

• The influence of local indigenous tribes demanding a fort for protection.

• The discovery of gold and other valuable resources in the area.

The year 1821 was significant for St. Augustine because:

• it was the year it was founded.

• it became a part of the United States.

• it was the year the Spanish first arrived.

• it was declared a national monument.

The Civil War had a significant impact on St. Augustine, Florida. Which of the following best describes this impact?

• St. Augustine became a major industrial center.

• The city was largely unaffected by the war.

• St. Augustine served as a Confederate military base.

• The city experienced economic decline and social disruption.

Henry M. Flagler was a key figure in the development of St. Augustine. What role did he play?

• He was a famous artist who painted the city.

• He was a railroad and hotel magnate who invested in the city's infrastructure.

• He was a politician who governed the city.

• He was a military leader who defended the city.

Efforts have been made to preserve the historic buildings in St. Augustine. Which of the following is one such effort?

• Restoration projects funded by the government

• Demolition of old structures

• Ignoring maintenance needs

• Converting buildings into modern apartments

Visitors can experience various attractions at the Spanish Quarter Village in St. Augustine, such as:

• historical reenactments and colonial crafts

• modern art exhibitions

• amusement park rides

• wildlife safaris