Present Perfect Sentences

Imagine Daniel rushing to the train station, but alas! Which of the following is the correct present perfect form of the sentence: (Daniel / miss / the train)?

• A) Daniel has missed the train.

• B) Daniel missed the train.

• C) Daniel is missing the train.

• D) Daniel will miss the train.

Answer explanation

The correct present perfect form is 'Daniel has missed the train.' This tense indicates that the action of missing the train has relevance to the present moment, which fits the context of rushing.

Imagine Elijah is on the soccer field. Fill in the blank with the correct present perfect form: (He / play / soccer) ______________.

• A) He has played soccer.

• B) He played soccer.

• C) He is playing soccer.

• D) He will play soccer.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is A) 'He has played soccer.' This is the present perfect form, indicating that Elijah has completed the action of playing soccer at some point in the past, relevant to the present.

Aria and Olivia are on a treasure hunt. Which sentence describes something that has already happened in their adventure?

• I will go to the store.

• She has lost her keys.

• They are playing soccer.

• He eats sushi.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'She has lost her keys.' indicates a past event that has relevance to the present, making it the only option that describes something that has already happened in Aria and Olivia's adventure.

Liam and Abigail are planning a surprise for Michael. They ______ (buy) an expensive car to make the surprise unforgettable. What form of the verb completes the sentence?

• have bought

• buys

• buying

• bought

Answer explanation

The correct form is 'have bought' because it indicates a completed action relevant to the present. Liam and Abigail are currently planning, and the purchase of the car is part of that ongoing effort.

Oliver and Ethan are racing to finish their homework. Choose the correct present perfect form to describe their achievement: (We / finish / our homework) ______________.

• A) We have finished our homework.

• B) We finished our homework.

• C) We are finishing our homework.

• D) We will finish our homework.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is A) 'We have finished our homework.' This uses the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of finishing the homework has been completed at some point before now.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: She ______ (see) that movie already.

• will see

• is seeing

• saw

• has seen

Answer explanation

The correct form is 'has seen' because it indicates an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now, fitting the context of the sentence.

Benjamin and Ava are discussing their weekend activities. Which of the following sentences describes something they have already done, using the present perfect tense?

• They have visited the museum.

• We play basketball.

• He will travel to Japan.

• She is cooking dinner.

Answer explanation

The sentence 'They have visited the museum.' uses the present perfect tense, indicating an action that has been completed at some point in the past. The other options describe actions in the present or future.

Identify the sentence in the present perfect tense:

• He will complete his assignment.

• She has completed her assignment.

• We completed our assignment.

• They are completing their assignment.

Answer explanation

The present perfect tense describes actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now. 'She has completed her assignment' uses 'has' with the past participle 'completed', making it the correct choice.

Michael and Mason are talking about their travels. Fill in the blank with the correct present perfect form: (You / visit / Paris) ______________.

• A) You have visited Paris.

• B) You visited Paris.

• D) You will visit Paris.

• C) You are visiting Paris.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is A) 'You have visited Paris.' because it uses the present perfect tense, indicating an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and is relevant to the present.

Harper and Elijah are discussing movies. Which of the following sentences describes a movie they have already watched together?

• They are seeing that movie.

• He will see that movie.

• She sees that movie.

• We have seen that movie.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'We have seen that movie.' This sentence indicates that Harper and Elijah have already watched the movie together, using the present perfect tense to show a completed action.