Unit 1 T&T AOS 1

Who were the Pharisees in 1st century Palestine?

• A religious and political group known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses and oral traditions.

• A group of Roman soldiers stationed in Palestine.

• A sect of early Christians who followed Jesus' teachings.

• A collection of Jewish merchants involved in trade.

Describe the belief in a Davidic Messiah and why this was problematic for the Romans

• A desire amongst Jewish people to return to the Golden Age of Israel and establish a Jewish monarchy.

• The belief that David's descendants were the true heirs and would lead a peaceful revolution.

• A military leader who would remove the Roman threat, seen as a political threat to the Roman Empire.

• A religious figure who would perform miracles and unite all nations under one God.

How was the Temple connected to the Sabbath?

• The Temple was closed on the Sabbath and no work was allowed.

• A special set of sacrifices was performed every Sabbath, including two lambs and a grain and drink offering.

• The Temple was used only for prayer on the Sabbath, with no sacrifices allowed.

• The priests were forbidden to work in the Temple on the Sabbath.

Why were particular groups considered as 'outcasts'?

• They were wealthy and powerful individuals.

• They were marginalized due to their perceived impurity, sinfulness, or low social standing.

• They were the leaders of the community.

• They were celebrated for their contributions to society.

Name the significant towns of Galilee.

• Nazareth, Capernaum, Tiberias, and Cana

• Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Hebron, and Jericho

• Damascus, Sidon, Tyre, and Byblos

• Caesarea, Jaffa, Ashkelon, and Gaza

Name the significant towns of Samaria

• Caesarea

• Jericho

• Nazareth

• Bethlehem

Who were the Sadducees in 1st century Palestine?

• A religious sect known for their priestly and aristocratic status, accepting only the written Law of Moses.

• A group of philosophers who focused on oral traditions and interpretations of the Law.

• A political faction that sought to overthrow Roman rule in Palestine.

• A sect of early Christians who believed in the resurrection of the dead.

What was the role of the Sanhedrin in 1st century Palestine?

• It was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jewish people, overseeing religious, civil, and criminal matters.

• It was a military council that led the Jewish forces against Roman occupation.

• It was a cultural organization that promoted Hellenistic education among Jews.

• It was a trade union for Jewish merchants in Jerusalem.

Why is Abraham significant to the Jewish people in 1st century Palestine?

• He was a famous king of Israel.

• He is known for his role in the Exodus from Egypt.

• He is understood to be the patriarch of Judaism, showing unwavering faith and obedience to God.

• He was a prophet who foretold the coming of the Messiah.

Describe the significance of the Temple

• The Temple was a place for Jewish sacrifices and major religious rituals, where only Priests could enter the sanctuary and perform rites.

• The Temple served as a marketplace for trade and commerce among the Jewish people.

• The Temple was primarily a military fortress used to defend against invasions.

• The Temple was a social gathering place for Jews to celebrate festivals without any religious significance.