5th Grade Science Quiz on Earth Processes

What are the steps involved in the formation of sedimentary rock, including understanding the order and meaning of weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation?

• Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction, Cementation

• Cementation, Compaction, Erosion, Weathering, Deposition

• Deposition, Erosion, Weathering, Cementation, Compaction

• Erosion, Weathering, Compaction, Cementation, Deposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What process turns dead plants and animals from swamps or the ocean into fossil fuels?

• Burial under sediment, heat and pressure

• Exposure to sunlight and air

• Immediate decomposition

• Chemical reactions with minerals

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

What are the processes involved in the formation of landforms such as sand dunes and deltas?

• Weathering and erosion

• Erosion and deposition

• Both A and B

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Grace and Ethan are working on a school project to identify and recognize renewable and non-renewable resources. They need to categorize resources such as sunlight, wood, coal, natural gas, minerals, metals, and plants. Which answer choice shows the correct grouping of renewable resources

• Renewable: Sunlight Wood and coal

• Renewable: Sunlight, wood, metals and plants

• Renewable: Coal, natural gas, minerals, metals

• Renewable: sunlight , wood, and plants

Which process is most responsible for the creation of a delta at the mouth of a river?

• Weathering of riverbanks

• Erosion by river currents

• Compaction of riverbed

• Deposition of sediments

Which of the following resources is found in limited quantities and is used faster than it is replenished?

• Coal

• Wood

• Plants

• Animals

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Adam and Amy are modeling the formation of landforms in their classroom. They have a pile of sediment that they then pour water over. The sediment creates a channel with slanted sides. What landform are they likely modeling in class?

• Sand Dune

• Delta

• V Shape Valley

• U Shape Valley

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

True or False: During cementation process, pieces of sediment are moved from one location to another

• True

• False

Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals buried deep in the Earth over millions of years.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of renewable resources.

• True

• False