Unit 3 Test Review

What is argumentation?

• A speech with no evidence or logic

• The process of establishing a claim and supporting it with evidence and reasoning

• A method of persuasion using emotion only

• A form of entertainment in writing

Answer explanation

Argumentation is the process of establishing a claim and supporting it with evidence and reasoning, making it a logical and structured approach to persuasion, unlike options that rely solely on emotion or lack evidence.

What is a claim?

• A random statement with no meaning

• A personal opinion without support

• A statement that expresses the main argument or position

• A question that does not require an answer

Answer explanation

A claim is a statement that expresses the main argument or position on a topic. It is not just a random statement or personal opinion; it serves as the foundation for discussion or debate.

What is evidence?

• A statement that lacks support

• Information used to support a claim, such as facts or examples

• A counterargument to another claim

• Personal beliefs used to convince an audience

Answer explanation

Evidence is defined as information used to support a claim, which includes facts or examples. This distinguishes it from unsupported statements, counterarguments, or personal beliefs.

What is reasoning?

• A counterargument with no support

• The use of logic to explain why evidence supports a claim

• A rhetorical question

• An emotional appeal

Answer explanation

Reasoning is the process of using logic to connect evidence to a claim, demonstrating how the evidence supports the conclusion. This makes 'The use of logic to explain why evidence supports a claim' the correct choice.

What is a counterargument?

• An argument that opposes the original claim

• A metaphor used in persuasive writing

• A claim without evidence

• The main claim of an argument

Answer explanation

A counterargument is an argument that opposes the original claim, providing a different perspective or reasoning. This helps to strengthen the original argument by addressing potential objections.

What is a concession?

• Admitting a weakness in an argument or recognizing a valid point from the opposing side

• A question used to engage the audience

• A way to avoid counterarguments

• An emotional appeal to persuade an audience

Answer explanation

A concession involves admitting a weakness in your argument or acknowledging a valid point made by the opposing side. This demonstrates fairness and can strengthen your overall position by showing you consider multiple perspectives.

What is a rebuttal?

• The process of countering an opposing argument

• A biased opinion presented as fact

• A rhetorical appeal to authority

• A persuasive device without logic

Answer explanation

A rebuttal is specifically the process of countering an opposing argument, making it the correct choice. The other options describe different concepts that do not accurately define a rebuttal.

What does it mean to refute something?

• To ask rhetorical questions

• To provide strong evidence to disprove an opposing argument

• To avoid discussing counterarguments

• To agree with an opponent‚Äôs argument

Answer explanation

To refute something means to provide strong evidence to disprove an opposing argument. This involves countering claims effectively, which is the correct choice, as it directly addresses and challenges the validity of the argument.

What is an anecdote?

• A statistic

• A short, personal story used to illustrate a point

• A logical appeal

• A long, fictional story

Answer explanation

An anecdote is a short, personal story used to illustrate a point, making it distinct from statistics, logical appeals, or long fictional stories. It provides relatable context to support an argument or idea.

What is an allusion?

• A metaphor used for humor

• A reference to a well-known person, event, or work

• A claim with no evidence

• A direct statement that explains a concept

Answer explanation

An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, event, or work, allowing the writer to convey deeper meaning without extensive explanation. This distinguishes it from humor, claims without evidence, or direct statements.