Which option best completes the sentence: Steve Jobs, having achieved remarkable success with Apple, _________.

D. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.

A. Who achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.

B. Which having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.

C. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionize the tech world with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.

In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he founded, due to conflicts with the board of directors. _________ and bought a small company called Pixar, which would later become a major player in the film industry.

A. Having been dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT

B. Being dismiss from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT

C. Dismissed from Apple, Jobs starts a new company called NeXT

D. Dismissing from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT

Which option best completes the sentence: Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, _________.

B. when he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation

A. where he was leading the company through a period of immense growth and innovation

C. which he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation

D. there he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation

Which option best completes the sentence: Steve Jobs, _________, changed the way we interact with technology.

C. who is often remembered for his visionary leadership

A. who was often remembered for his visionary leadership

B. which is often remembered for his visionary leadership

D. who will often be remembered for his visionary leadership

Which option best completes the sentence: In conclusion, _________.

C. Steve Jobs was a visionary who redefined technology

A. Steve Jobs was a visionary, redefined technology

B. Steve Jobs was a visionary that redefining technology

D. Steve Jobs is a visionary who redefined technology

Which option best completes the sentence: In Vietnam, June 28th is a day for the whole family. _________. Its aim is to honor and spread traditional family values and provide an opportunity for family members to get together and also connect with their cultural roots.

D. Although Family Day is not an official national holiday, it is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country

A. Family Day is not an official national holiday so that it is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country

B. Being not an official holiday, Family Day is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country

C. Family Day is not an official national holiday, making it very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country

Which option best completes the sentence: Vietnam, as a nation, _________ with a profound emphasis on the enduring values of family loyalty and harmony.

B. prides itself on preserving its core cultural ideals

A. of which the pride is in preserving its core cultural ideals

C. that prides itself on preserving its core cultural ideals

D. with pride in preserving its core cultural ideals

In Vietnamese culture, the family is viewed as a unit, and children are expected to demonstrate the utmost respect to their parents. Established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy Prime Minister, ............

A. Family Day becomes a reminder of these values

B. these values are reminded through Family Day

C. they are reminded of these values on Family Day

D. family can assist in reminding these day values

Which option best completes the sentence: Families can participate in fun games and activities such as scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races

C. that promote teamwork and bonding

A. encourage their teamwork and bonding

B. of which teamwork and bonding are encouraged

D. whose promotion in teamwork and bonding

The highlight of the day will be a concert featuring popular local artists, where families can enjoy live music performances and spend quality time together. _________.

D. The Family Day celebration is truly an opportunity for families to connect with each other in a meaningful way

A. The opportunity to connect with each other in a meaningful way truly results in the Family Day celebration

B. Family members celebrate Family Day while truly connecting with each other in a meaningful way

C. Truly wanting to connect with each other in a meaningful way, families celebrate Family Day

The word 'They' in paragraph 2 refers to A responsible digital citizen is someone who uses technology in a sensible way and encourages others to do the same. They are careful about their online behavior and always try to be as polite as possible, which helps others to avoid having negative experiences online. Responsible digital citizens respect other people's privacy, too. They don't post pictures of others or discuss people's personal lives without their permission because that could harm their online security. In this way, digital citizens help others to feel safer and more comfortable in the digital world.

B. responsible digital citizens

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

B. Scam report helps digital citizens contribute greatly to online safety.

A. Digital citizens are mainly responsible for reporting scams to the police.

C. The Internet will never be secure unless digital citizens report scams.

D. All digital citizens must make the Internet a safer place to report scams.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Responsible digital citizens are also aware of the potential risks of being online. They understand that there are fake websites and online scams which try to access people's personal information to hack into their social media accounts or even bank accounts. When a digital citizen encounters one of these online scams, they should report it to the cyber police to stop this behavior from happening. By doing this, digital citizens play an important role in making the Internet a safer place for all users. While many of us know how to use digital technology safely these days, we should remember that there are many other people who are still at risk. By being responsible digital citizens, we can help everyone gain the benefit of the digital world without putting themselves or others at risk.

C. Social media accounts or bank accounts are likely to be hacked into.

A. A few people are clear about how to use digital technology safely.

B. The cyber police do not experience and report any online scams.

D. Irresponsible digital citizens cannot gain the benefit of being online.

What does the word 'it' in paragraph 1 refer to? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist.

D. fostering environmental responsibility

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in Costa Rica since the introduction of ecotourism? Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands.

D. Corruption level has been reduced.

A. Thousands of jobs have been created.

B. National parks have been established.

C. Garbage has been eaten by monkeys.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food.

A. Ecotourism can have unintended negative consequences, such as overcrowding and disruptions to wildlife behavior.

B. Many ecotourists are too obsessed with such fragile ecosystems as rare animals and plants in high season.

C. That wild species forcefully steal food from tourists is a major concern for ecotourism destinations in Costa Rica.

D. Human beings should minimize the commercialization of ecotourism to protect the nature and ensure sustainability.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.

B. Lack of human resources causes difficulty in controlling ecotourism abuses.

A. Few people are aware that ecotourism brings about monetary benefits.

C. Both tourists and tour guides teach people about environmental protection.

D. CST program is the most popular among Latin American citizens.

Based on the passage, what complex relationship exists between tourism and environmental conservation? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.

Tourism and conservation can work together if properly managed and regulated

Tourism always harms the environment and should be completely restricted

Tourism has no impact on environmental conservation efforts

Conservation efforts are more successful without any tourism

What inference can be made about the long-term effects of Costa Rica's ecotourism model?

It provides a sustainable balance between preservation and economic growth

It will eventually fail due to overcrowding

It only benefits wealthy tourists

It focuses solely on wildlife protection

How does the author's tone evolve throughout the passage? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.

Starts optimistic, becomes increasingly critical, ends balanced

Remains consistently negative throughout

Starts critical, becomes increasingly optimistic

Maintains a neutral stance throughout

What underlying assumption does the author make about human behavior in relation to ecotourism? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.

Human desire to explore nature can be balanced with conservation

Humans are inherently destructive to nature

People will always choose profit over preservation

Tourism and conservation are mutually exclusive

What is the deeper significance of the monkey example in the passage? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.

It illustrates the unintended consequences of human-wildlife interaction

It shows how wildlife can be dangerous to tourists

It demonstrates the need for more garbage bins

It proves that animals prefer human food

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In today's fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is _________ for a healthier planet and future.

essentials

essential

essentially

essentiality

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The green lifestyle promotes sustainability and encourages _________ and recycling practices.

energy clean usage

clean energy usage

usage clean energy

energy usage clean

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

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harming

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By using public transportation or _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint.

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walk

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While some may be familiar, _________ can offer entirely new perspectives.

others

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By using public transportation or _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint.

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