4-5 Maurya Empire

What did Kautilya see in Chandragupta?

• someone who could spread Jainism

• someone who could overthrow the Aryans

• someone who could lead the fight against the Greeks

• someone who could set up an effective bureaucracy

Which of these actions helped Chandragupta control his empire?

• He gave food to the areas he conquered.

• He appointed government officials to carry out his orders.

• He trusted those who pledged their loyalty.

• He lived simply and did not burden the people with taxes.

What was the purpose of the Arthashastra?

• to raise taxes

• to spy on spies

• to make sure rules were carried out

• to explain how to be a good ruler

What is a bureaucracy?

• a region with its own government

• a system of offices that carries out government rules and regulations

• a long-term plan for achieving a goal

• a system of government that answers to a supreme ruler

What freedom did Chandragupta’s subjects lack?

• freedom to earn a living

• freedom to travel to different provinces

• freedom of speech

• freedom to worship as they pleased

Chandragupta's empire was divided into what

• Kingdoms
• Districts
• Provinces

• Cities

How did Chandragupta start the Maurya empire?

• Chandragupta was appointed by the Mauryan council to lead the empire.
• Chandragupta formed an alliance with the Nanda Dynasty.
• Chandragupta raised an army and strategically planned to establish his rule in Magadha.

• Chandragupta inherited the throne from his father.

How would you describe Chandragupta's rule

• Chandragupta's empire was efficiently run, but distrustful having a network of spies

• Chandragupta's rule focused solely on trade and commerce.
• Chandragupta's rule was strong, centralized, and marked by significant military and administrative achievements.
• Chandragupta's rule was characterized by constant warfare and instability.

How could putting his image on coins help Chandragupta to rule

• It helps establish authority and legitimacy, reinforcing loyalty and facilitating trade.
• It increases the number of coins in circulation.
• It reduces the need for a written language.
• It distracts from his military campaigns, which were a source of heavy debate among his citizens who were not sure if he should be trying to take over other areas and they actively spoke out against it.

Why did Chandragupta tax his people

• To generate revenue for administration, military, and his lifestyle

• To build luxury palaces
• To support foreign trade
• To fund public entertainment