Understanding Nail Structure & Growth - Study Guide

Quiz
•
Other
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Ivary Tanniehill
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
19 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words. The nail _ is the "factory" where nail cells are made.
matrix
bed
stem
pillar
Answer explanation
The correct answer is 'matrix' because the nail matrix is the area where new nail cells are produced, forming the nail itself. The other options do not refer to the production site of nail cells.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words. The _ is the hard, visible part of the nail.
nail plate
nail bed
cuticle
free edge
Answer explanation
The nail plate is the hard, visible part of the nail that protects the underlying structures. The nail bed is the skin beneath the nail, the cuticle is the tissue at the base, and the free edge is the part that extends beyond the fingertip.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words. The _ is the white half-moon shape at the base of the nail.
lunula
eponychium
hyponychium
cuticle
Answer explanation
The correct answer is 'lunula', which refers to the white half-moon shape at the base of the nail. The other options, such as eponychium, hyponychium, and cuticle, refer to different parts of the nail anatomy.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words. The _ acts as a protective seal between the nail and skin.
cuticle
epidermis
corneum
dermis
Answer explanation
The cuticle is the layer of skin at the base of the nail that acts as a protective seal, preventing bacteria and other harmful substances from entering the area between the nail and skin.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words. The _ is located under the free edge and creates a seal against microorganisms.
cuticle
matrix
lunula
nail bed
Answer explanation
The cuticle is the layer of skin located under the free edge of the nail. It acts as a barrier, sealing the area to protect against microorganisms, making it the correct choice for the blank.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the primary function of the nail matrix?
To protect the nail
To produce nail cells
To moisturize the nail
To color the nail
Answer explanation
The primary function of the nail matrix is to produce nail cells, which are essential for nail growth. The other options do not accurately describe the main role of the nail matrix.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which part of the nail is visible and should be smooth and shiny?
A) Lunula
B) Nail matrix
C) Nail plate
D) Cuticle
Answer explanation
The nail plate is the visible part of the nail that should be smooth and shiny. It protects the underlying structures and is the main part of the nail that is seen.
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