Cell Structure and Function Quiz

Which organelle is involved in the formation of spindle fibers?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Centriole

• Lysosome

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

• Protein synthesis

• Cell division

• Energy production

• Processing and transporting chemicals

Which component of the plant cell is responsible for photosynthesis?

• Mitochondrion

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Cell wall

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

• Transport of substances

• Protein synthesis

• Energy production

• Hydrolysis of complex molecules

Which of the following is a characteristic of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

• Involved in protein synthesis

• Forms spindle fibers

• Synthesizes and transports lipids

• Has ribosomes on its surface

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

• Store genetic information

• Control movement of substances in and out of the cell

• Generate energy

• Provide structural support

Which tissue type is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses?

• Epithelial tissue

• Muscle tissue

• Nerve tissue

• Connective tissue

What is the primary role of mitochondria in cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Photosynthesis

• Cell division

• Energy production

Which of the following is a function of vacuoles in plant cells?

• Photosynthesis

• Storage of nutrients and waste products

• Protein synthesis

• Cell division

What is the main difference between animal and plant cells regarding cell structure?

• Animal cells have a cell wall

• Plant cells have centrioles

• Animal cells have chloroplasts

• Plant cells have a large central vacuole